"abreoþan" meaning in Old English

See abreoþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈbre͜oː.θɑn/, [ɑːˈbre͜oː.ðɑn]
Etymology: Equivalent to ā- + brēoþan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ā|brēoþan}} ā- + brēoþan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ābrēoþan}} ābrēoþan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ābrēoþan<s2>}}, {{ang-conj|ābrēoþan<w1>}} Forms: ābrēoþan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ābrēoþan [infinitive], ābrēoþenne [infinitive], ābrēoþe [first-person, present, singular], ābrēaþ [first-person, past, singular], ābrīest [present, second-person, singular], ābruþe [past, second-person, singular], ābrīeþþ [present, singular, third-person], ābrīeþ [present, singular, third-person], ābrēaþ [past, singular, third-person], ābrēoþaþ [plural, present], ābruþon [past, plural], ābrēoþe [present, singular], ābruþe [past, singular], ābrēoþen [plural, present], ābruþen [past, plural], ābrēoþ [imperative, past, present, singular], ābrēoþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ābrēoþende [imperative, present], ābroþen [imperative, past], weak [table-tags], ābrēoþan [infinitive], ābrēoþenne [infinitive], ābrēoþe [first-person, present, singular], ābrēoþde [first-person, past, singular], ābrēoþest [present, second-person, singular], ābrēost [present, second-person, singular], ābrēoþdest [past, second-person, singular], ābrēoþeþ [present, singular, third-person], ābrēoþþ [present, singular, third-person], ābrēoþ [present, singular, third-person], ābrēoþde [past, singular, third-person], ābrēoþaþ [plural, present], ābrēoþdon [past, plural], ābrēoþe [present, singular], ābrēoþde [past, singular], ābrēoþen [plural, present], ābrēoþden [past, plural], ābrēoþ [imperative, past, present, singular], ābrēoþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ābrēoþende [imperative, present], ābrēoþed [imperative, past]
  1. (physical or moral) to degenerate, deteriorate, fall away
    Sense id: en-abreoþan-ang-verb-pjRZ4dVs
  2. (weak conjugation, ergative) to destroy, ruin Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-abreoþan-ang-verb-PvZ4Uc~X Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ābrēoðan (english: edh spelling) Derived forms: ābroþen 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ābroþen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "brēoþan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + brēoþan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + brēoþan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābruþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrīeþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrīeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābruþon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābruþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābruþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābroþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābrēoþan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābrēoþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābrēoþan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābrēoþan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to degenerate, deteriorate, fall away"
      ],
      "id": "en-abreoþan-ang-verb-pjRZ4dVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "fall away",
          "fall away"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "physical or moral",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical or moral) to degenerate, deteriorate, fall away"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-abreoþan-ang-verb-PvZ4Uc~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weak conjugation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weak conjugation, ergative) to destroy, ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbre͜oː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈbre͜oː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "ābrēoðan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abreoþan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ābroþen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "brēoþan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + brēoþan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + brēoþan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābruþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrīeþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrīeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābruþon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābruþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābruþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābroþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābrēoþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābrēoþan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābrēoþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābrēoþan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābrēoþan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to degenerate, deteriorate, fall away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "fall away",
          "fall away"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "physical or moral",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical or moral) to degenerate, deteriorate, fall away"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weak conjugation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weak conjugation, ergative) to destroy, ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbre͜oː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈbre͜oː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "ābrēoðan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abreoþan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abreoþan meaning in Old English (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.