"aþreotan" meaning in Old English

See aþreotan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈθre͜oː.tɑn/
Etymology: ā- (intensive prefix) + þrēotan (“weary, annoy”). Cognate with Old Saxon thriotan, athriotan, Dutch verdrieten, German verdrießen and Old Norse þrjóta (whence also Icelandic þrjóta and Swedish tryta). Related to o-grade iterative verb Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”). Etymology templates: {{cog|osx|thriotan}} Old Saxon thriotan, {{cog|nl|verdrieten}} Dutch verdrieten, {{cog|de|verdrießen}} German verdrießen, {{cog|non|þrjóta}} Old Norse þrjóta, {{cog|is|þrjóta}} Icelandic þrjóta, {{cog|sv|tryta}} Swedish tryta, {{cog|ang|þrēatian||to threaten, to push}} Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|āþrēotan}} āþrēotan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āþrēotan<s2/impers:1>}} Forms: āþrēotan [canonical], strong [table-tags], āþrēotan [infinitive], āþrēotenne [infinitive], - [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], āþrīett [present, singular, third-person], āþrīet [present, singular, third-person], āþrēat [past, singular, third-person], - [plural, present], - [past, plural], āþrēote [present, singular], āþrute [past, singular], - [imperative, past, present, singular], - [imperative, past, plural, present], āþrēotende [imperative, present], āþroten [imperative, past]
  1. to be annoying, to be loathsome
    Sense id: en-aþreotan-ang-verb-ybaBMF2L Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 39 38 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33
  2. to weary
    Sense id: en-aþreotan-ang-verb-ZM031l3L Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 39 38 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33
  3. to bore
    Sense id: en-aþreotan-ang-verb-6CjzHpHw Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 39 38 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þrēotan
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thriotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thriotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verdrieten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verdrieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verdrießen"
      },
      "expansion": "German verdrießen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tryta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tryta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēatian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to threaten, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ā- (intensive prefix) + þrēotan (“weary, annoy”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thriotan, athriotan, Dutch verdrieten, German verdrießen and Old Norse þrjóta (whence also Icelandic þrjóta and Swedish tryta). Related to o-grade iterative verb Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āþrēotan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþroten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþrēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "āþrēotan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþrēotan<s2/impers:1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it too soon displeased them, that they should execute their sovereign's will",
          "roman": "Hȳ tō ǣr aþrēat, ðæt hȳ waldendes willan lǣsten",
          "text": "Gospels Th. 152, 30",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be annoying, to be loathsome"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþreotan-ang-verb-ybaBMF2L"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it wearies me, I am weary",
          "roman": "Me aþrȳt",
          "text": "Ælfric's Grammar 33",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weary"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþreotan-ang-verb-ZM031l3L"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nIċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bore"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþreotan-ang-verb-6CjzHpHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈθre͜oː.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þrēotan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþreotan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English impersonal verbs",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thriotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thriotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verdrieten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verdrieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verdrießen"
      },
      "expansion": "German verdrießen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrjóta",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tryta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tryta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēatian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to threaten, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ā- (intensive prefix) + þrēotan (“weary, annoy”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thriotan, athriotan, Dutch verdrieten, German verdrießen and Old Norse þrjóta (whence also Icelandic þrjóta and Swedish tryta). Related to o-grade iterative verb Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "āþrēotan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþroten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþrēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "āþrēotan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþrēotan<s2/impers:1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it too soon displeased them, that they should execute their sovereign's will",
          "roman": "Hȳ tō ǣr aþrēat, ðæt hȳ waldendes willan lǣsten",
          "text": "Gospels Th. 152, 30",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be annoying, to be loathsome"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it wearies me, I am weary",
          "roman": "Me aþrȳt",
          "text": "Ælfric's Grammar 33",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nIċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈθre͜oː.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þrēotan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþreotan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aþreotan meaning in Old English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.