"aþreotan" meaning in All languages combined

See aþreotan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ɑːˈθre͜oː.tɑn/
Etymology: ā- (intensive prefix) + þrēotan (“weary, annoy”). Cognate with Old Saxon thriotan, athriotan, Dutch verdrieten, German verdrießen and Old Norse þrjóta (whence also Icelandic þrjóta and Swedish tryta). Related to o-grade iterative verb Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”). Etymology templates: {{m|ang|ā-}} ā-, {{m|ang|þrēotan||weary, annoy}} þrēotan (“weary, annoy”), {{cog|osx|thriotan}} Old Saxon thriotan, {{m|osx|athriotan}} athriotan, {{cog|nl|verdrieten}} Dutch verdrieten, {{cog|de|verdrießen}} German verdrießen, {{cog|non|þrjóta}} Old Norse þrjóta, {{cog|is|þrjóta}} Icelandic þrjóta, {{cog|sv|tryta}} Swedish tryta, {{cog|ang|þrēatian||to threaten, to push}} Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|āþrēotan}} āþrēotan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āþrēotan<s2/impers:1>}} Forms: āþrēotan [canonical], strong [table-tags], āþrēotan [infinitive], āþrēotenne [infinitive], - [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], āþrīett [present, singular, third-person], āþrīet [present, singular, third-person], āþrēat [past, singular, third-person], - [plural, present], - [past, plural], āþrēote [present, singular], āþrute [past, singular], - [imperative, past, present, singular], - [imperative, past, plural, present], āþrēotende [imperative, present], āþroten [imperative, past]
  1. to be annoying, to be loathsome
    Sense id: en-aþreotan-ang-verb-ybaBMF2L Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 69 17 14
  2. to weary
    Sense id: en-aþreotan-ang-verb-ZM031l3L
  3. to bore
    Sense id: en-aþreotan-ang-verb-6CjzHpHw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þrēotan

Download JSON data for aþreotan meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēotan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weary, annoy"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēotan (“weary, annoy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thriotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thriotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "athriotan"
      },
      "expansion": "athriotan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verdrieten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verdrieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verdrießen"
      },
      "expansion": "German verdrießen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tryta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tryta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēatian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to threaten, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ā- (intensive prefix) + þrēotan (“weary, annoy”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thriotan, athriotan, Dutch verdrieten, German verdrießen and Old Norse þrjóta (whence also Icelandic þrjóta and Swedish tryta). Related to o-grade iterative verb Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āþrēotan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþroten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþrēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "āþrēotan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþrēotan<s2/impers:1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it too soon displeased them, that they should execute their sovereign's will",
          "roman": "Hȳ tō ǣr aþrēat, ðæt hȳ waldendes willan lǣsten",
          "text": "Gospels Th. 152, 30",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be annoying, to be loathsome"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþreotan-ang-verb-ybaBMF2L"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it wearies me, I am weary",
          "roman": "Me aþrȳt",
          "text": "Ælfric's Grammar 33",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weary"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþreotan-ang-verb-ZM031l3L"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nIċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bore"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþreotan-ang-verb-6CjzHpHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈθre͜oː.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þrēotan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþreotan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English impersonal verbs",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēotan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weary, annoy"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēotan (“weary, annoy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thriotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thriotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "athriotan"
      },
      "expansion": "athriotan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verdrieten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verdrieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verdrießen"
      },
      "expansion": "German verdrießen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tryta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tryta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēatian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to threaten, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ā- (intensive prefix) + þrēotan (“weary, annoy”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thriotan, athriotan, Dutch verdrieten, German verdrießen and Old Norse þrjóta (whence also Icelandic þrjóta and Swedish tryta). Related to o-grade iterative verb Old English þrēatian (“to threaten, to push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āþrēotan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþrēotende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþroten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþrēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "āþrēotan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþrēotan<s2/impers:1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it too soon displeased them, that they should execute their sovereign's will",
          "roman": "Hȳ tō ǣr aþrēat, ðæt hȳ waldendes willan lǣsten",
          "text": "Gospels Th. 152, 30",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be annoying, to be loathsome"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it wearies me, I am weary",
          "roman": "Me aþrȳt",
          "text": "Ælfric's Grammar 33",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nIċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈθre͜oː.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þrēotan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþreotan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.