"aþencan" meaning in Old English

See aþencan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈθen.t͡ʃɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *uzþankijan. Cognate with Old High German irdenken (German erdenken). Equivalent to ā- + þenċan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*uzþankijan}} Proto-West Germanic *uzþankijan, {{cog|goh|irdenken}} Old High German irdenken, {{cog|de|erdenken}} German erdenken, {{af|ang|ā-|þenċan}} ā- + þenċan Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=āþenċan}} āþenċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āþenċan<w1/papp:āþōht>}} Forms: āþenċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], āþenċan [infinitive], āþenċenne [infinitive], āþenċe [first-person, present, singular], āþōhte [first-person, past, singular], āþenċest [present, second-person, singular], āþencst [present, second-person, singular], āþōhtest [past, second-person, singular], āþenċeþ [present, singular, third-person], āþencþ [present, singular, third-person], āþōhte [past, singular, third-person], āþenċaþ [plural, present], āþōhton [past, plural], āþenċe [present, singular], āþōhte [past, singular], āþenċen [plural, present], āþōhten [past, plural], āþenċ [imperative, past, present, singular], āþenċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āþenċende [imperative, present], āþōht [imperative, past]
  1. to think of something (meaning "conceive of" or "invent," not "think about")
    Sense id: en-aþencan-ang-verb-yOI-3Srq Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 37 17 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 37 34 29
  2. to make up something
    Sense id: en-aþencan-ang-verb-5-DnC3MB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 37 17 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 41 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 51 26
  3. to intend
    Sense id: en-aþencan-ang-verb-jdzkj5ps Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 37 17 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 37 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: orþanc, onfindan
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uzþankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uzþankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "irdenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German irdenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "erdenken"
      },
      "expansion": "German erdenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "þenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + þenċan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uzþankijan. Cognate with Old High German irdenken (German erdenken). Equivalent to ā- + þenċan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āþenċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþencst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþencþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "āþenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "āþenċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþenċan<w1/papp:āþōht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orþanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onfindan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which person first thought of plowing the ground with a plow?",
          "text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nHwelċ mann āþōhte ǣrest mid sylh tō erienne?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think of something (meaning \"conceive of\" or \"invent,\" not \"think about\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþencan-ang-verb-yOI-3Srq",
      "links": [
        [
          "think of",
          "think of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 41 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My proof is that I made it up!",
          "text": "Mīn sōþung is þæt iċ hit āþōhte!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up something"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþencan-ang-verb-5-DnC3MB",
      "links": [
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþencan-ang-verb-jdzkj5ps",
      "links": [
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈθen.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþencan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uzþankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uzþankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "irdenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German irdenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "erdenken"
      },
      "expansion": "German erdenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "þenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + þenċan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uzþankijan. Cognate with Old High German irdenken (German erdenken). Equivalent to ā- + þenċan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āþenċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþencst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþencþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþenċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþōht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "āþenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "āþenċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþenċan<w1/papp:āþōht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orþanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "onfindan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which person first thought of plowing the ground with a plow?",
          "text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nHwelċ mann āþōhte ǣrest mid sylh tō erienne?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think of something (meaning \"conceive of\" or \"invent,\" not \"think about\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think of",
          "think of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My proof is that I made it up!",
          "text": "Mīn sōþung is þæt iċ hit āþōhte!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to intend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈθen.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþencan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aþencan meaning in Old English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.