"Beowulf" meaning in Old English

See Beowulf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbe͜oːˌwulf/, [ˈbe͜oːˌwuɫf]
Etymology: Origin uncertain, perhaps from bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), literally “bee-hunter”, used as a kenning for “bear” or “woodpecker”. Compare also the alternative form Beadowulf, from beadu (“battle”) + wulf, which may be the original. Probably cognate with Old Norse Bjólfr (from earlier *Bíolfr, *Béolfr). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{compound|ang|bēo|wulf|lit=bee-hunter|t1=bee|t2=wolf}} bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), literally “bee-hunter”, {{compound|ang|beadu|wulf|t1=battle}} beadu (“battle”) + wulf, {{cog|non|Bjólfr}} Old Norse Bjólfr Head templates: {{head|ang|proper nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|head=Bēowulf|sort=}} Bēowulf m, {{ang-proper noun|g=m|head=Bēowulf}} Bēowulf m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|Bēowulf|num=sg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|Bēowulf|Bēowulfas|Bēowulf|Bēowulfas|Bēowulfes|Bēowulfa|Bēowulfe|Bēowulfum|num=sg|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: Bēowulf [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], Bēowulf [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], Bēowulf [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], Bēowulfes [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], Bēowulfe [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. (poetic) Beowulf Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Old English male given names Synonyms: Bīowulf
    Sense id: en-Beowulf-ang-name-NiOSPdBW Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēo",
        "3": "wulf",
        "lit": "bee-hunter",
        "t1": "bee",
        "t2": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), literally “bee-hunter”",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beadu",
        "3": "wulf",
        "t1": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "beadu (“battle”) + wulf",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Bjólfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjólfr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain, perhaps from bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), literally “bee-hunter”, used as a kenning for “bear” or “woodpecker”. Compare also the alternative form Beadowulf, from beadu (“battle”) + wulf, which may be the original. Probably cognate with Old Norse Bjólfr (from earlier *Bíolfr, *Béolfr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "Bēowulf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bēowulf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Bēowulf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēowulf m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bēowulf",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bēowulf",
        "2": "Bēowulfas",
        "3": "Bēowulf",
        "4": "Bēowulfas",
        "5": "Bēowulfes",
        "6": "Bēowulfa",
        "7": "Bēowulfe",
        "8": "Bēowulfum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beowulf"
      ],
      "id": "en-Beowulf-ang-name-NiOSPdBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beowulf",
          "Beowulf#English"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Beowulf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bīowulf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe͜oːˌwulf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe͜oːˌwuɫf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Beowulf"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēo",
        "3": "wulf",
        "lit": "bee-hunter",
        "t1": "bee",
        "t2": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), literally “bee-hunter”",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beadu",
        "3": "wulf",
        "t1": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "beadu (“battle”) + wulf",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Bjólfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjólfr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain, perhaps from bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), literally “bee-hunter”, used as a kenning for “bear” or “woodpecker”. Compare also the alternative form Beadowulf, from beadu (“battle”) + wulf, which may be the original. Probably cognate with Old Norse Bjólfr (from earlier *Bíolfr, *Béolfr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "Bēowulf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bēowulf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Bēowulf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēowulf m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bēowulf",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bēowulf",
        "2": "Bēowulfas",
        "3": "Bēowulf",
        "4": "Bēowulfas",
        "5": "Bēowulfes",
        "6": "Bēowulfa",
        "7": "Bēowulfe",
        "8": "Bēowulfum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English compound terms",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English male given names",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English poetic terms",
        "Old English proper nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beowulf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beowulf",
          "Beowulf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Beowulf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe͜oːˌwulf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe͜oːˌwuɫf]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bīowulf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Beowulf"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.