See -isc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -isc meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ish, -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ish, -isch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-is",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -is, -ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -is, -ish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "English: -ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċild (“child”) + -isc → ċildisċ (“childish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ielf (“elf”) + -isc → ielfisċ (“elvish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "man (“person”) + -isc → mennisċ (“human”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þēod (“nation”) + -isc → þēodisċ (“national”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to: -ish"
],
"id": "en--isc-ang-suffix-qF-VezFS",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iską",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-iską, *-iskiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ",
"2": "-isċ",
"3": "-isċ",
"4": "-isċ",
"5": "-isċes",
"6": "-isċa",
"7": "-isċe",
"8": "-isċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "service, religious service, ministry",
"text": "þeġnisċ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "household",
"text": "hīwisċ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "property, household, family belongings, stuff",
"text": "īdisċ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns with a collective or group force"
],
"id": "en--isc-ang-suffix-ang:collective",
"senseid": [
"ang:collective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-isċe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ish, -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ish, -isch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-is",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -is, -ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -is, -ish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "English: -ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċild (“child”) + -isc → ċildisċ (“childish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ielf (“elf”) + -isc → ielfisċ (“elvish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "man (“person”) + -isc → mennisċ (“human”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þēod (“nation”) + -isc → þēodisċ (“national”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to: -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iską",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-iską, *-iskiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ",
"2": "-isċ",
"3": "-isċ",
"4": "-isċ",
"5": "-isċes",
"6": "-isċa",
"7": "-isċe",
"8": "-isċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "service, religious service, ministry",
"text": "þeġnisċ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "household",
"text": "hīwisċ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "property, household, family belongings, stuff",
"text": "īdisċ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns with a collective or group force"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:collective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-isċe"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.