See -isc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -isc meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--isc-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ish, -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ish, -isch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-is",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -is, -ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -is, -ish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "English: -ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċild (“child”) + -isc → ċildisċ (“childish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ielf (“elf”) + -isc → ielfisċ (“elvish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "man (“person”) + -isc → mennisċ (“human”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þēod (“nation”) + -isc → þēodisċ (“national”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to: -ish"
],
"id": "en--isc-ang-suffix-qF-VezFS",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iską",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iskiją"
},
"expansion": "*-iskiją",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-iską, *-iskiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ",
"2": "-isċ",
"3": "-isċ",
"4": "-isċ",
"5": "-isċes",
"6": "-isċa",
"7": "-isċe",
"8": "-isċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "service, religious service, ministry",
"text": "þeġnisċ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "household",
"text": "hīwisċ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "property, household, family belongings, stuff",
"text": "īdisċ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns with a collective or group force"
],
"id": "en--isc-ang-suffix-ang:collective",
"senseid": [
"ang:collective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-isċe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-isch",
"3": "-sch"
},
"expansion": "German: -isch, -sch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -isch, -sch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-isch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -isch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-esch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: -esch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: -esch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "-yś"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: -yś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: -yś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־יש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "himilisc (“heavenly”) from himil (“heaven”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--isc-goh-suffix-tpGKR4ue",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ish, -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ish, -isch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-is",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -is, -ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -is, -ish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "English: -ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċild (“child”) + -isc → ċildisċ (“childish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ielf (“elf”) + -isc → ielfisċ (“elvish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "man (“person”) + -isc → mennisċ (“human”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þēod (“nation”) + -isc → þēodisċ (“national”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to: -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iską",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iskiją"
},
"expansion": "*-iskiją",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-iską, *-iskiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ",
"2": "-isċ",
"3": "-isċ",
"4": "-isċ",
"5": "-isċes",
"6": "-isċa",
"7": "-isċe",
"8": "-isċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "service, religious service, ministry",
"text": "þeġnisċ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "household",
"text": "hīwisċ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "property, household, family belongings, stuff",
"text": "īdisċ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns with a collective or group force"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:collective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-isċe"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-isch",
"3": "-sch"
},
"expansion": "German: -isch, -sch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -isch, -sch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-isch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -isch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-esch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: -esch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: -esch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "-yś"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: -yś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: -yś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־יש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old High German entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "himilisc (“heavenly”) from himil (“heaven”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.