See -ettan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ettung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "thouten",
"3": "yeten",
"qq2": "likely",
"t": "to address as 'thou'",
"t2": "to address as 'ye'"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grunnettan",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely), grunten (from Old English grunnettan), spouten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeet",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "fidget",
"5": "spout",
"6": "botch",
"7": "haunt",
"qq3": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "English: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "English -ise",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, *-ittjan, *-uttjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną, *-itjaną, *-utjaną (verbal suffix). Related to English -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-etton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-etten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe-eted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe-ett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ettan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ettan",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ettan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bōt (“remedy, cure”) + -ettan → bōtettan (“to remedy, cure”)"
},
{
"text": "lēaslīċ (“false”) + -ettan → lēaslīcettan (“to dissemble, be false”)"
},
{
"text": "lāþ (“hatred, hostility; loathesome”) + -ettan → lāþettan (“to loathe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force."
],
"id": "en--ettan-ang-suffix-jLQW2FAZ",
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
],
[
"causative",
"Appendix:Glossary#causative verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blīcan (“to shine”) + -ettan → blīcettan (“to glitter”)"
},
{
"text": "hlēapan (“to jump, to leap”) + -ettan → hlēapettan (“to jump up”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix denoting frequency or intensification"
],
"id": "en--ettan-ang-suffix-8oEUxH2C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/et.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-ettan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ettung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thouten",
"3": "yeten",
"qq2": "likely",
"t": "to address as 'thou'",
"t2": "to address as 'ye'"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grunnettan",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely), grunten (from Old English grunnettan), spouten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeet",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "fidget",
"5": "spout",
"6": "botch",
"7": "haunt",
"qq3": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "English: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "English -ise",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, *-ittjan, *-uttjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną, *-itjaną, *-utjaną (verbal suffix). Related to English -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-etton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-etten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe-eted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe-ett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ettan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ettan",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ettan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bōt (“remedy, cure”) + -ettan → bōtettan (“to remedy, cure”)"
},
{
"text": "lēaslīċ (“false”) + -ettan → lēaslīcettan (“to dissemble, be false”)"
},
{
"text": "lāþ (“hatred, hostility; loathesome”) + -ettan → lāþettan (“to loathe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force."
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
],
[
"causative",
"Appendix:Glossary#causative verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blīcan (“to shine”) + -ettan → blīcettan (“to glitter”)"
},
{
"text": "hlēapan (“to jump, to leap”) + -ettan → hlēapettan (“to jump up”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix denoting frequency or intensification"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/et.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-ettan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ettan meaning in Old English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.