"-eld" meaning in Old English

See -eld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /eld/, [eɫd]
Etymology: Possibly a metathetic variant of earlier Proto-Germanic *-þlą. Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*-þlą}} Proto-Germanic *-þlą Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -eld, {{ang-suffix|g=n|g2=m}} -eld Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|-eld}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-eld|-eldas|-eld|-eldas|-eldes|-elda|-elde|-eldum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|-eld}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-eld|-eld|-eld|-eld|-eldes|-elda|-elde|-eldum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], -eld [nominative, singular], -eldas [nominative, plural], -eld [accusative, singular], -eldas [accusative, plural], -eldes [genitive, singular], -elda [genitive, plural], -elde [dative, singular], -eldum [dative, plural], strong [table-tags], -eld [nominative, singular], -eld [nominative, plural], -eld [accusative, singular], -eld [accusative, plural], -eldes [genitive, singular], -elda [genitive, plural], -elde [dative, singular], -eldum [dative, plural]
  1. suffix forming nouns denoting process or action from verbs Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -old, -elt
    Sense id: en--eld-ang-suffix-DW4vPSXW Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -eld meaning in Old English (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bold",
            "3": "færeld",
            "alt": "bold",
            "alt2": "færeld"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bold, færeld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bold, færeld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bold",
            "alt": "bold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "botel",
            "alt": "botel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: botel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: botel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bottle",
            "alt": "bottle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bottle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bottle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þlą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a metathetic variant of earlier Proto-Germanic *-þlą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-eld",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-eld",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eld"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eld",
        "2": "-eldas",
        "3": "-eld",
        "4": "-eldas",
        "5": "-eldes",
        "6": "-elda",
        "7": "-elde",
        "8": "-eldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eld"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eld",
        "2": "-eld",
        "3": "-eld",
        "4": "-eld",
        "5": "-eldes",
        "6": "-elda",
        "7": "-elde",
        "8": "-eldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "journey",
          "text": "færeld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunting; booty, prey",
          "text": "huntnold",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "house; dwelling, building, variant of botl",
          "text": "bold",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming nouns denoting process or action from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--eld-ang-suffix-DW4vPSXW",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-old"
        },
        {
          "word": "-elt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eld/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eld"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bold",
            "3": "færeld",
            "alt": "bold",
            "alt2": "færeld"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bold, færeld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bold, færeld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bold",
            "alt": "bold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "botel",
            "alt": "botel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: botel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: botel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bottle",
            "alt": "bottle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bottle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bottle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þlą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a metathetic variant of earlier Proto-Germanic *-þlą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-eld",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-eld",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eld"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eld",
        "2": "-eldas",
        "3": "-eld",
        "4": "-eldas",
        "5": "-eldes",
        "6": "-elda",
        "7": "-elde",
        "8": "-eldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eld"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eld",
        "2": "-eld",
        "3": "-eld",
        "4": "-eld",
        "5": "-eldes",
        "6": "-elda",
        "7": "-elde",
        "8": "-eldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "journey",
          "text": "færeld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunting; booty, prey",
          "text": "huntnold",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "house; dwelling, building, variant of botl",
          "text": "bold",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming nouns denoting process or action from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eld/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-old"
    },
    {
      "word": "-elt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eld"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.