See -cund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -cund meaning in Old English (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-cund"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -cund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -cund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kundaz",
"t": "born, natured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kundaz (“born, natured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-kundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -kundr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-kunds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kundaz (“born, natured”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós. Cognate with Old Norse -kundr, Gothic -𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-kunds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-cund",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cund",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cund"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "æþele (“noble”) + -cund → æþelcund (“of noble birth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eorþ (“Earth”) + -cund → eorþcund (“earthly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "feorran (“from far away”) + -cund → feorrancund (“come from afar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "god (“god”) + -cund → godcund (“divine, god-like”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix denoting origin, derivation, or likeness"
],
"id": "en--cund-ang-suffix-tiYY6aM1",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cynd"
},
{
"word": "-cundes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kund/"
}
],
"word": "-cund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-cund"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -cund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -cund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kundaz",
"t": "born, natured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kundaz (“born, natured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-kundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -kundr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-kunds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kundaz (“born, natured”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós. Cognate with Old Norse -kundr, Gothic -𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-kunds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-cund",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cund",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cund"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "æþele (“noble”) + -cund → æþelcund (“of noble birth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eorþ (“Earth”) + -cund → eorþcund (“earthly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "feorran (“from far away”) + -cund → feorrancund (“come from afar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "god (“god”) + -cund → godcund (“divine, god-like”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix denoting origin, derivation, or likeness"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kund/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cynd"
},
{
"word": "-cundes"
}
],
"word": "-cund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.