See -cian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -cian meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "English: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -k"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-cian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-cienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-code",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-codest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-caþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-code",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-codon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-code",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-coden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-cod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe-cod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "-cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix applied to verbs and deverbal nouns to form other verbs with an intensive or frequentative force"
],
"id": "en--cian-ang-suffix-gh28yrlt",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ecian"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-cian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "English: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -k"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-cian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-cienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-code",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-codest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-caþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-code",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-codon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-code",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-coden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-cod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe-cod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "-cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix applied to verbs and deverbal nouns to form other verbs with an intensive or frequentative force"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ecian"
}
],
"word": "-cian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.