See þyrs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þyrs meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thurs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thurs, thirs, thrisse, thrusse, thurse, thursse, thyrce, þurs\nEnglish: thurse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thurs, thirs, thrisse, thrusse, thurse, thursse, thyrce, þurs\nEnglish: thurse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuris"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þuris",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "duris",
"t": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duris (“demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thuris",
"t": "the rune þ"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thuris (“the rune þ”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurs",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurs (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þuris, from Proto-Germanic *þurisaz. Cognate with Old High German duris (“demon”), Old Saxon thuris (“the rune þ”), Old Norse þurs (“giant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þyrs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "þyrs m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrs",
"2": "þyrsas",
"3": "þyrs",
"4": "þyrsas",
"5": "þyrses",
"6": "þyrsa",
"7": "þyrse",
"8": "þyrsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can gorge more greedily / and eat at least as much as an old giant",
"roman": "Ic mēsan mæg meahtelīcor / ond efnetan ealdum þyrse",
"text": "Exeter Book, Riddle 40, 62-63 (late 10th century)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The monster must live in the fen / alone in its land.",
"roman": "Þyrs sceal on fenne gewunian / ana innan lande.",
"text": "Maxims II, 42-43 (early 11th century)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monster, demon, giant"
],
"id": "en-þyrs-ang-noun-clhorCGD",
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eoten"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "ðyrs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θyrˠs]"
}
],
"word": "þyrs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thurs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thurs, thirs, thrisse, thrusse, thurse, thursse, thyrce, þurs\nEnglish: thurse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thurs, thirs, thrisse, thrusse, thurse, thursse, thyrce, þurs\nEnglish: thurse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuris"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þuris",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "duris",
"t": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duris (“demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thuris",
"t": "the rune þ"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thuris (“the rune þ”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurs",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurs (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þuris, from Proto-Germanic *þurisaz. Cognate with Old High German duris (“demon”), Old Saxon thuris (“the rune þ”), Old Norse þurs (“giant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þyrs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "þyrs m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrs",
"2": "þyrsas",
"3": "þyrs",
"4": "þyrsas",
"5": "þyrses",
"6": "þyrsa",
"7": "þyrse",
"8": "þyrsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eoten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can gorge more greedily / and eat at least as much as an old giant",
"roman": "Ic mēsan mæg meahtelīcor / ond efnetan ealdum þyrse",
"text": "Exeter Book, Riddle 40, 62-63 (late 10th century)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The monster must live in the fen / alone in its land.",
"roman": "Þyrs sceal on fenne gewunian / ana innan lande.",
"text": "Maxims II, 42-43 (early 11th century)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monster, demon, giant"
],
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θyrˠs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "ðyrs"
}
],
"word": "þyrs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.