þurhsmugan in Old English

IPA: /θurxˈsmuː.ɡɑn/, [θurˠxˈsmuː.ɣɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Equivalent to þurh- + smūgan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|þurh|smūgan}} þurh- + smūgan Head templates: {{ang-verb|þurhsmūgan}} þurhsmūgan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þurhsmūgan<s2>}} Forms: þurhsmūgan [canonical], strong [table-tags], þurhsmūgan [infinitive], þurhsmūgenne [infinitive], þurhsmūge [first-person, present, singular], þurhsmēag [first-person, past, singular], þurhsmēah [first-person, past, singular], þurhsmȳġst [present, second-person, singular], þurhsmuge [past, second-person, singular], þurhsmȳġþ [present, singular, third-person], þurhsmēag [past, singular, third-person], þurhsmēah [past, singular, third-person], þurhsmūgaþ [plural, present], þurhsmugon [past, plural], þurhsmūge [present, singular], þurhsmuge [past, singular], þurhsmūgen [plural, present], þurhsmugen [past, plural], þurhsmūg [imperative, past, present, singular], þurhsmūh [imperative, past, present, singular], þurhsmūgaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þurhsmūgende [imperative, present], þurhsmogen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "smūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh- + smūgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to þurh- + smūgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhsmūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurhsmūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhsmūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The snake pulls asunder the tongue and crawls slowly through the teeth.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
          "text": "Se wyrm ðā tungan tōtȳhþ, and ðā tēð þurhsmȳhþ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep or crawl slowly through something"
      ],
      "id": "en-þurhsmugan-ang-verb-Q2nBjjp9",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to creep or crawl slowly through something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with þurh-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have utterly scrutinized Serium and Priscianum and painstakingly gone through Cato's Disticha.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
          "text": "Hiġ habbaþ āscrutnod Serium and Priscianum, and þurhsmogen Catus cwydas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go painstakingly over or through details"
      ],
      "id": "en-þurhsmugan-ang-verb-0oeo7WPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "painstakingly",
          "painstakingly"
        ],
        [
          "details",
          "details"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to go painstakingly over or through details"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurxˈsmuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠxˈsmuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurhsmugan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with þurh-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "smūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh- + smūgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to þurh- + smūgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhsmogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhsmūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurhsmūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhsmūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The snake pulls asunder the tongue and crawls slowly through the teeth.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
          "text": "Se wyrm ðā tungan tōtȳhþ, and ðā tēð þurhsmȳhþ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep or crawl slowly through something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to creep or crawl slowly through something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have utterly scrutinized Serium and Priscianum and painstakingly gone through Cato's Disticha.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
          "text": "Hiġ habbaþ āscrutnod Serium and Priscianum, and þurhsmogen Catus cwydas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go painstakingly over or through details"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "painstakingly",
          "painstakingly"
        ],
        [
          "details",
          "details"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to go painstakingly over or through details"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurxˈsmuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠxˈsmuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurhsmugan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þurhsmugan" meaning in Old English

Verb