"þurhbirnan" meaning in Old English

See þurhbirnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /θurxˈbir.nɑn/, [θurˠxˈbirˠ.nɑn]
Etymology: Equivalent to þurh- + birnan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|þurh|birnan}} þurh- + birnan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} þurhbirnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þurhbirnan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þurhbirnan [infinitive], þurhbirnenne [infinitive], þurhbirne [first-person, present, singular], þurhbarn [first-person, past, singular], þurhborn [first-person, past, singular], þurhbearn [first-person, past, singular], þurhbirnst [present, second-person, singular], þurhburne [past, second-person, singular], þurhbirnþ [present, singular, third-person], þurhbarn [past, singular, third-person], þurhborn [past, singular, third-person], þurhbearn [past, singular, third-person], þurhbirnaþ [plural, present], þurhburnon [past, plural], þurhbirne [present, singular], þurhburne [past, singular], þurhbirnen [plural, present], þurhburnen [past, plural], þurhbirn [imperative, past, present, singular], þurhbirnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þurhbirnende [imperative, present], þurhburnen [imperative, past]
  1. to burn through or thoroughly Derived forms: þurhburnen (english: thoroughly burnt, burnt through)
    Sense id: en-þurhbirnan-ang-verb-qmwEJ0ag Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with þurh-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for þurhbirnan meaning in Old English (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "birnan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh- + birnan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to þurh- + birnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbarn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhborn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbearn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbarn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhborn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbearn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þurhbirnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhbirnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with þurh-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "thoroughly burnt, burnt through",
          "word": "þurhburnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn through or thoroughly"
      ],
      "id": "en-þurhbirnan-ang-verb-qmwEJ0ag",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurxˈbir.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠxˈbirˠ.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurhbirnan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "thoroughly burnt, burnt through",
      "word": "þurhburnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "birnan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh- + birnan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to þurh- + birnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbarn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhborn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbearn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbarn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhborn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbearn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhbirnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhburnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þurhbirnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhbirnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with þurh-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn through or thoroughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurxˈbir.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠxˈbirˠ.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurhbirnan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.