þrines in Old English

IPA: /ˈθri.nes/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þrinassī, unless Old High German drinessi is a parallel formation or a calque from the Old English of Anglo-Saxon missionaries. In any case, equivalent to þri- + -nes. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þrinassī}} Proto-West Germanic *þrinassī, {{cog|goh|drinessi}} Old High German drinessi, {{suffix|ang|þri-|nes}} þri- + -nes Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=þrines|sort=}} þrines f, {{ang-noun|f|head=þrines}} þrines f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|þrīness|nomsg=þrīnes}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þrīnes|þrīnessa,þrīnesse|þrīnesse|þrīnessa,þrīnesse|þrīnesse|þrīnessa|þrīnesse|þrīnessum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þrīnes [nominative, singular], þrīnessa [nominative, plural], þrīnesse [nominative, plural], þrīnesse [accusative, singular], þrīnessa [accusative, plural], þrīnesse [accusative, plural], þrīnesse [genitive, singular], þrīnessa [genitive, plural], þrīnesse [dative, singular], þrīnessum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*Threnesse",
            "3": "Thrumnesse",
            "4": "Thrimnesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *Threnesse, Thrumnesse, Thrimnesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *Threnesse, Thrumnesse, Thrimnesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threeness",
            "3": "Threeness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threeness, Threeness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threeness, Threeness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrinassī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrinassī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drinessi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drinessi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þri-",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "þri- + -nes",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrinassī, unless Old High German drinessi is a parallel formation or a calque from the Old English of Anglo-Saxon missionaries. In any case, equivalent to þri- + -nes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrines",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrines f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "þrines"
      },
      "expansion": "þrines f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrīness",
        "nomsg": "þrīnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrīnes",
        "2": "þrīnessa,þrīnesse",
        "3": "þrīnesse",
        "4": "þrīnessa,þrīnesse",
        "5": "þrīnesse",
        "6": "þrīnessa",
        "7": "þrīnesse",
        "8": "þrīnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrines-ang-noun-k0oR5gJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "trinity",
          "trinity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ang:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "ang:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Trinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrines-ang-noun-4cTskq7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Trinity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nes/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrinness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrinys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrines"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "ang:Three"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*Threnesse",
            "3": "Thrumnesse",
            "4": "Thrimnesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *Threnesse, Thrumnesse, Thrimnesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *Threnesse, Thrumnesse, Thrimnesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threeness",
            "3": "Threeness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threeness, Threeness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threeness, Threeness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrinassī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrinassī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drinessi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drinessi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þri-",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "þri- + -nes",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrinassī, unless Old High German drinessi is a parallel formation or a calque from the Old English of Anglo-Saxon missionaries. In any case, equivalent to þri- + -nes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīnessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrines",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrines f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "þrines"
      },
      "expansion": "þrines f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrīness",
        "nomsg": "þrīnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrīnes",
        "2": "þrīnessa,þrīnesse",
        "3": "þrīnesse",
        "4": "þrīnessa,þrīnesse",
        "5": "þrīnesse",
        "6": "þrīnessa",
        "7": "þrīnesse",
        "8": "þrīnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trinity",
          "trinity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Trinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Trinity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nes/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þrinness"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrinys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrines"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þrines" meaning in Old English

Noun