"þreat" meaning in Old English

See þreat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θræ͜ɑːt/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þrautaz}} Proto-Germanic *þrautaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=þrēat|sort=}} þrēat m, {{ang-noun|m|head=þrēat}} þrēat m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þrēat}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þrēat|þrēatas|þrēat|þrēatas|þrēates|þrēata|þrēate|þrēatum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: þrēat [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], þrēat [nominative, singular], þrēatas [nominative, plural], þrēat [accusative, singular], þrēatas [accusative, plural], þrēates [genitive, singular], þrēata [genitive, plural], þrēate [dative, singular], þrēatum [dative, plural]
  1. crowd, swarm, throng, troop, army
    Sense id: en-þreat-ang-noun-oyZcrHRQ
  2. violence, force, compulsion, oppression, punishment, retaliation, mistreatment
    Sense id: en-þreat-ang-noun-dHeZb7BO Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: þrēatian, þrīetan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thræt",
            "3": "thrat",
            "4": "threte",
            "5": "thret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, threte, thret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, threte, thret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thret",
            "3": "threte",
            "4": "threit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thret, threte, threit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thret, threte, threit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrēat",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þrēat"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēat"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēat",
        "2": "þrēatas",
        "3": "þrēat",
        "4": "þrēatas",
        "5": "þrēates",
        "6": "þrēata",
        "7": "þrēate",
        "8": "þrēatum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrēatian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrīetan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, swarm, throng, troop, army"
      ],
      "id": "en-þreat-ang-noun-oyZcrHRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, force, compulsion, oppression, punishment, retaliation, mistreatment"
      ],
      "id": "en-þreat-ang-noun-dHeZb7BO",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compulsion",
          "compulsion"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retaliation",
          "retaliation"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θræ͜ɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þreat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "thræt",
            "3": "thrat",
            "4": "threte",
            "5": "thret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, threte, thret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, threte, thret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thret",
            "3": "threte",
            "4": "threit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thret, threte, threit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thret, threte, threit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrēat",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þrēat"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēat"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēat",
        "2": "þrēatas",
        "3": "þrēat",
        "4": "þrēatas",
        "5": "þrēates",
        "6": "þrēata",
        "7": "þrēate",
        "8": "þrēatum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þrēatian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrīetan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, swarm, throng, troop, army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence, force, compulsion, oppression, punishment, retaliation, mistreatment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compulsion",
          "compulsion"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retaliation",
          "retaliation"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θræ͜ɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þreat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þreat meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.