"þreat" meaning in All languages combined

See þreat on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /θræ͜ɑːt/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þrautaz}} Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, {{m|gem-pro|*þrautą}} *þrautą Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=þrēat|sort=}} þrēat m, {{ang-noun|m|head=þrēat}} þrēat m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þrēat}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þrēat|þrēatas|þrēat|þrēatas|þrēates|þrēata|þrēate|þrēatum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: þrēat [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], þrēat [nominative, singular], þrēatas [nominative, plural], þrēat [accusative, singular], þrēatas [accusative, plural], þrēates [genitive, singular], þrēata [genitive, plural], þrēate [dative, singular], þrēatum [dative, plural]
  1. crowd, swarm, throng, troop, army
    Sense id: en-þreat-ang-noun-oyZcrHRQ
  2. violence, force, compulsion, oppression, punishment, retaliation, mistreatment
    Sense id: en-þreat-ang-noun-dHeZb7BO Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: þrēatian, þrīetan

Download JSON data for þreat meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thræt",
            "3": "thrat",
            "4": "threte",
            "5": "thret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, threte, thret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, threte, thret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thret",
            "3": "threte",
            "4": "threit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thret, threte, threit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thret, threte, threit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrautą"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrautą",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrēat",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þrēat"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēat"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēat",
        "2": "þrēatas",
        "3": "þrēat",
        "4": "þrēatas",
        "5": "þrēates",
        "6": "þrēata",
        "7": "þrēate",
        "8": "þrēatum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrēatian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrīetan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, swarm, throng, troop, army"
      ],
      "id": "en-þreat-ang-noun-oyZcrHRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, force, compulsion, oppression, punishment, retaliation, mistreatment"
      ],
      "id": "en-þreat-ang-noun-dHeZb7BO",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compulsion",
          "compulsion"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retaliation",
          "retaliation"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θræ͜ɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þreat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thræt",
            "3": "thrat",
            "4": "threte",
            "5": "thret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, threte, thret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, threte, thret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thret",
            "3": "threte",
            "4": "threit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thret, threte, threit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thret, threte, threit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrautą"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrautą",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrēat",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þrēat"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat m",
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēat"
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "þrēat",
        "2": "þrēatas",
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        "6": "þrēata",
        "7": "þrēate",
        "8": "þrēatum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þrēatian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrīetan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, swarm, throng, troop, army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence, force, compulsion, oppression, punishment, retaliation, mistreatment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compulsion",
          "compulsion"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retaliation",
          "retaliation"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θræ͜ɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þreat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.