þrawan in Old English

IPA: /ˈθrɑː.wɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan. Cognate with Old Frisian thrāia, Old Saxon thrāian, Middle Dutch draeien (Dutch draaien), Old High German draen, drāen (German drehen). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þrāan}} Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, {{cog|ofs|thrāia}} Old Frisian thrāia, {{cog|osx|thrāian}} Old Saxon thrāian, {{cog|dum|draeien}} Middle Dutch draeien, {{cog|nl|draaien}} Dutch draaien, {{cog|goh|draen}} Old High German draen, {{cog|de|drehen}} German drehen Head templates: {{ang-verb|þrāwan}} þrāwan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þrāwan<s7>}} Forms: þrāwan [canonical], strong [table-tags], þrāwan [infinitive], þrāwenne [infinitive], þrāwe [first-person, present, singular], þrēow [first-person, past, singular], þrǣwst [present, second-person, singular], þrēowe [past, second-person, singular], þrǣwþ [present, singular, third-person], þrēow [past, singular, third-person], þrāwaþ [plural, present], þrēowon [past, plural], þrāwe [present, singular], þrēowe [past, singular], þrāwen [plural, present], þrēowen [past, plural], þrāw [imperative, past, present, singular], þrāwaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þrāwende [imperative, present], þrāwen [imperative, past], ġeþrāwen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "throwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: throwen, thrawen, thorwen\nEnglish: throw\nNorthumbrian: thraa\nScots: thraw\nYola: drowe, draugh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: throwen, thrawen, thorwen\nEnglish: throw\nNorthumbrian: thraa\nScots: thraw\nYola: drowe, draugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thrāia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thrāia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thrāian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "draeien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch draeien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draaien"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draaien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "draen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German draen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German drehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan.\nCognate with Old Frisian thrāia, Old Saxon thrāian, Middle Dutch draeien (Dutch draaien), Old High German draen, drāen (German drehen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrāwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣwst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣwþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "þrāwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāwan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beþrāwan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, turn, writhe"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrawan-ang-verb-JD6RLvjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɑː.wɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrawan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beþrāwan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "throwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: throwen, thrawen, thorwen\nEnglish: throw\nNorthumbrian: thraa\nScots: thraw\nYola: drowe, draugh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: throwen, thrawen, thorwen\nEnglish: throw\nNorthumbrian: thraa\nScots: thraw\nYola: drowe, draugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thrāia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thrāia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thrāian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "draeien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch draeien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draaien"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draaien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "draen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German draen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German drehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan.\nCognate with Old Frisian thrāia, Old Saxon thrāian, Middle Dutch draeien (Dutch draaien), Old High German draen, drāen (German drehen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrāwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣwst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣwþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "þrāwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāwan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, turn, writhe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɑː.wɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrawan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"þrawan" meaning in Old English

Verb