þrawan in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈθrɑː.wɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan. Cognate with Old Frisian thrāia, Old Saxon thrāian, Middle Dutch draeien (Dutch draaien), Old High German draen, drāen (German drehen). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þrāan}} Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, {{cog|ofs|thrāia}} Old Frisian thrāia, {{cog|osx|thrāian}} Old Saxon thrāian, {{cog|dum|draeien}} Middle Dutch draeien, {{cog|nl|draaien}} Dutch draaien, {{cog|goh|draen}} Old High German draen, {{cog|de|drehen}} German drehen Head templates: {{ang-verb|þrāwan}} þrāwan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þrāwan<s7>}} Forms: þrāwan [canonical], strong [table-tags], þrāwan [infinitive], þrāwenne [infinitive], þrāwe [first-person, present, singular], þrēow [first-person, past, singular], þrǣwst [present, second-person, singular], þrēowe [past, second-person, singular], þrǣwþ [present, singular, third-person], þrēow [past, singular, third-person], þrāwaþ [plural, present], þrēowon [past, plural], þrāwe [present, singular], þrēowe [past, singular], þrāwen [plural, present], þrēowen [past, plural], þrāw [imperative, past, present, singular], þrāwaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þrāwende [imperative, present], þrāwen [imperative, past], ġeþrāwen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "throwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: throwen, thrawen, thorwen\nEnglish: throw\nNorthumbrian: thraa\nScots: thraw\nYola: drowe, draugh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: throwen, thrawen, thorwen\nEnglish: throw\nNorthumbrian: thraa\nScots: thraw\nYola: drowe, draugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thrāia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thrāia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thrāian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "draeien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch draeien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draaien"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draaien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "draen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German draen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German drehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan.\nCognate with Old Frisian thrāia, Old Saxon thrāian, Middle Dutch draeien (Dutch draaien), Old High German draen, drāen (German drehen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrāwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣwst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣwþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "þrāwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāwan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beþrāwan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, turn, writhe"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrawan-ang-verb-JD6RLvjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɑː.wɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrawan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beþrāwan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "throwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: throwen, thrawen, thorwen\nEnglish: throw\nNorthumbrian: thraa\nScots: thraw\nYola: drowe, draugh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: throwen, thrawen, thorwen\nEnglish: throw\nNorthumbrian: thraa\nScots: thraw\nYola: drowe, draugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thrāia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thrāia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thrāian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "draeien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch draeien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draaien"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draaien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "draen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German draen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German drehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan.\nCognate with Old Frisian thrāia, Old Saxon thrāian, Middle Dutch draeien (Dutch draaien), Old High German draen, drāen (German drehen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrāwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣwst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣwþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþrāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "þrāwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāwan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, turn, writhe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɑː.wɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrawan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þrawan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]