"þrag" meaning in Old English

See þrag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θrɑːɡ/, [θrɑːɣ] Forms: þrāg [canonical, feminine], þrāge [nominative, plural], þrāga [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Unknown; not represented in any cognate languages. The form implies a Proto-Germanic *þrēg-, whence also Proto-Germanic *þrag- (compare Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Compare also Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”). See English thrall. Etymology templates: {{unk|ang}} Unknown, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*þrēg-}} Proto-Germanic *þrēg-, {{cog|gem-pro|*þrag-}} Proto-Germanic *þrag-, {{cog|ang|þræġan|t=to run, proceed in a course}} Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”), {{cog|got|𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to run}} Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*tregʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, {{cog|non|þræll|lit=gofer, runner|t=serf, slave}} Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”), {{cog|en|thrall}} English thrall Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|þrāge|or|þrāga|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=þrāg|sort=}} þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga), {{ang-noun|f|þrāge|head=þrāg|pl2=þrāga}} þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)
  1. time, season, while Synonyms: þrāh
    Sense id: en-þrag-ang-noun-6DfmrwFr Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þraȝe",
            "3": "þraȝhe",
            "4": "þroȝe",
            "5": "thrawe",
            "6": "throwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "throw"
          },
          "expansion": "English: throw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: throw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrag-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þræġan",
        "t": "to run, proceed in a course"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þræll",
        "lit": "gofer, runner",
        "t": "serf, slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrall"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; not represented in any cognate languages. The form implies a Proto-Germanic *þrēg-, whence also Proto-Germanic *þrag- (compare Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Compare also Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”). See English thrall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrāg",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāge",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāga",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "þrāge",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "þrāga",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrāg",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þrāge",
        "head": "þrāg",
        "pl2": "þrāga"
      },
      "expansion": "þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he lived with us for a time.",
          "text": "He þrage mid us wunode",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, season, while"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrag-ang-noun-6DfmrwFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þrāh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrɑːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θrɑːɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrag"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þraȝe",
            "3": "þraȝhe",
            "4": "þroȝe",
            "5": "thrawe",
            "6": "throwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "throw"
          },
          "expansion": "English: throw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: throw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrag-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þræġan",
        "t": "to run, proceed in a course"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þræll",
        "lit": "gofer, runner",
        "t": "serf, slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrall"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; not represented in any cognate languages. The form implies a Proto-Germanic *þrēg-, whence also Proto-Germanic *þrag- (compare Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Compare also Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”). See English thrall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrāg",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāge",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāga",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "þrāge",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "þrāga",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrāg",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þrāge",
        "head": "þrāg",
        "pl2": "þrāga"
      },
      "expansion": "þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he lived with us for a time.",
          "text": "He þrage mid us wunode",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, season, while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrɑːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θrɑːɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þrāh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrag"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.