See þrag on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þraȝe",
"3": "þraȝhe",
"4": "þroȝe",
"5": "thrawe",
"6": "throwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "English: throw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: throw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrag-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þræġan",
"t": "to run, proceed in a course"
},
"expansion": "Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þræll",
"lit": "gofer, runner",
"t": "serf, slave"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall"
},
"expansion": "English thrall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; not represented in any cognate languages. The form implies a Proto-Germanic *þrēg-, whence also Proto-Germanic *þrag- (compare Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Compare also Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”). See English thrall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrāg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "þrāge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrāga",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "þrāge",
"5": "or",
"6": "þrāga",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þrāg",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þrāge",
"head": "þrāg",
"pl2": "þrāga"
},
"expansion": "þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whither did the horse come? Whither did the man come? Whither did the treasure-giver come?\nWhither did the seats of feasts come? Where are the hall-joys?\nAlack and alas, bright cup! Alack and alas, mailed warrior!\nAlack and alas, the army of the king! How did the time pass,\ngrow dark under the cover of night, as if it never did.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Hwǣr cōm mearg? Hwǣr cōm mago? · Hwǣr cōm māþþumġyfa?\nHwǣr cōm symbla ġesetu? · Hwǣr sindon seledrēamas?\nĒalā beorht bune! · Ēalā byrnwiga!\nĒalā þēodnes þrym! · Hū sēo þrāg ġewāt,\nġenāp under nihthelm, · swā hēo nō wære.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, season, while"
],
"id": "en-þrag-ang-noun-6DfmrwFr",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þrāh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θrɑːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θrɑːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "þrag"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þraȝe",
"3": "þraȝhe",
"4": "þroȝe",
"5": "thrawe",
"6": "throwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "English: throw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: throw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrag-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þræġan",
"t": "to run, proceed in a course"
},
"expansion": "Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þræll",
"lit": "gofer, runner",
"t": "serf, slave"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall"
},
"expansion": "English thrall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; not represented in any cognate languages. The form implies a Proto-Germanic *þrēg-, whence also Proto-Germanic *þrag- (compare Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Compare also Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”). See English thrall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrāg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "þrāge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrāga",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "þrāge",
"5": "or",
"6": "þrāga",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þrāg",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þrāge",
"head": "þrāg",
"pl2": "þrāga"
},
"expansion": "þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whither did the horse come? Whither did the man come? Whither did the treasure-giver come?\nWhither did the seats of feasts come? Where are the hall-joys?\nAlack and alas, bright cup! Alack and alas, mailed warrior!\nAlack and alas, the army of the king! How did the time pass,\ngrow dark under the cover of night, as if it never did.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Hwǣr cōm mearg? Hwǣr cōm mago? · Hwǣr cōm māþþumġyfa?\nHwǣr cōm symbla ġesetu? · Hwǣr sindon seledrēamas?\nĒalā beorht bune! · Ēalā byrnwiga!\nĒalā þēodnes þrym! · Hū sēo þrāg ġewāt,\nġenāp under nihthelm, · swā hēo nō wære.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, season, while"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θrɑːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θrɑːɣ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þrāh"
}
],
"word": "þrag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þrag meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.