See þeowan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þeuhan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeuhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeuhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tūk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūk- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dūhen",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, press down"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dūhen (“to press, press down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "duwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duwen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þeuhan, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhaną, *þūhaną (“to press”), from Proto-Indo-European *tūk- (“to beat”). Cognate with Old High German dūhen (“to press, press down”), Middle Dutch duwen, douwen (“to push, press, force”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēowan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēoweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþēowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowan"
},
"expansion": "þēowan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þēowian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 22 9 12 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, impress, force"
],
"id": "en-þeowan-ang-verb-eI-dS2KV",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 22 9 12 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to urge, drive"
],
"id": "en-þeowan-ang-verb-MLL2adVu",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 22 9 12 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 24 7 17 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 23 7 17 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press or thrust with a weapon, pierce, stab"
],
"id": "en-þeowan-ang-verb-tKZ4Z4bD",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to threaten"
],
"id": "en-þeowan-ang-verb-osDEqR2T",
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 22 9 12 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, check"
],
"id": "en-þeowan-ang-verb-OSjApsJs",
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 22 9 12 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oppress with terror",
"text": "eġesan þēowan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subjugate, overpower, oppress; to crush"
],
"id": "en-þeowan-ang-verb-96w0HDaW",
"links": [
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.wɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þīwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þīewan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þēon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þȳwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þȳġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þēwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þīan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þȳn"
}
],
"word": "þeowan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From þēowa (“servant, slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēowan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēoweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþēowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "þēowan"
},
"expansion": "þēowan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þēowian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To serve."
],
"id": "en-þeowan-ang-verb-SEY5tje~",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) To serve."
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þeowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þeuhan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeuhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeuhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tūk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūk- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dūhen",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, press down"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dūhen (“to press, press down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "duwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duwen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þeuhan, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhaną, *þūhaną (“to press”), from Proto-Indo-European *tūk- (“to beat”). Cognate with Old High German dūhen (“to press, press down”), Middle Dutch duwen, douwen (“to push, press, force”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēowan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēoweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþēowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowan"
},
"expansion": "þēowan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "þēowian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press, impress, force"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to urge, drive"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to press or thrust with a weapon, pierce, stab"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to threaten"
],
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, check"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oppress with terror",
"text": "eġesan þēowan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subjugate, overpower, oppress; to crush"
],
"links": [
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.wɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þīwan"
},
{
"word": "þīewan"
},
{
"word": "þēon"
},
{
"word": "þȳwan"
},
{
"word": "þȳġan"
},
{
"word": "þēwan"
},
{
"word": "þīan"
},
{
"word": "þȳn"
}
],
"word": "þeowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From þēowa (“servant, slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēowan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēoweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþēowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "þēowan"
},
"expansion": "þēowan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "þēowian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To serve."
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) To serve."
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þeowan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þeowan meaning in Old English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.