"þaccian" meaning in Old English

See þaccian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθɑk.ki.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch, touch softly”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”). Cognate with Old Saxon thakolōn (“to stroke, caress”), Icelandic þjökka, þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”), Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”), Latin tangō (“to touch”). More at thwack, tangent. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þakkōn}} Proto-West Germanic *þakkōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þakwōną|t=to touch, touch softly}} Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch, touch softly”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|t=to touch}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”), {{cog|osx|thakolōn|t=to stroke, caress}} Old Saxon thakolōn (“to stroke, caress”), {{cog|is|þjökka}} Icelandic þjökka, {{cog|no|tjåka|t=to strike, beat}} Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”), {{cog|la|tangō|t=to touch}} Latin tangō (“to touch”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} þaccian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þaccian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þaccian [infinitive], þaccienne [infinitive], þacciġe [first-person, present, singular], þaccode [first-person, past, singular], þaccast [present, second-person, singular], þaccodest [past, second-person, singular], þaccaþ [present, singular, third-person], þaccode [past, singular, third-person], þacciaþ [plural, present], þaccodon [past, plural], þacciġe [present, singular], þaccode [past, singular], þacciġen [plural, present], þaccoden [past, plural], þacca [imperative, past, present, singular], þacciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þacciende [imperative, present], þaccod [imperative, past], ġeþaccod [imperative, past]
  1. to touch softly, stroke
    Sense id: en-þaccian-ang-verb-j~siulEN
  2. to pat
    Sense id: en-þaccian-ang-verb-gNzb7XYD
  3. to strike gently, tap; to clap
    Sense id: en-þaccian-ang-verb-4k-PuM2i Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 8 26 42 8 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 21 34 11 23
  4. to beat
    Sense id: en-þaccian-ang-verb-sRfSCvf0
  5. to put one thing into another, add to
    Sense id: en-þaccian-ang-verb-lyq4k82i
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thakken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thakken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thakken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thack",
            "3": "thwak"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thack, thwak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thack, thwak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thack",
            "3": "thwack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thack, thwack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thack, thwack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þakkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þakkōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þakwōną",
        "t": "to touch, touch softly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch, touch softly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thakolōn",
        "t": "to stroke, caress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thakolōn (“to stroke, caress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þjökka"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þjökka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tjåka",
        "t": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tangō",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tangō (“to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch, touch softly”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thakolōn (“to stroke, caress”), Icelandic þjökka, þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”), Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”), Latin tangō (“to touch”). More at thwack, tangent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþaccod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þaccian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þaccian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch softly, stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-þaccian-ang-verb-j~siulEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pat"
      ],
      "id": "en-þaccian-ang-verb-gNzb7XYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pat",
          "pat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 42 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 34 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike gently, tap; to clap"
      ],
      "id": "en-þaccian-ang-verb-4k-PuM2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "clap",
          "clap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-þaccian-ang-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put one thing into another, add to"
      ],
      "id": "en-þaccian-ang-verb-lyq4k82i",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑk.ki.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þaccian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thakken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thakken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thakken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thack",
            "3": "thwak"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thack, thwak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thack, thwak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thack",
            "3": "thwack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thack, thwack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thack, thwack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þakkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þakkōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þakwōną",
        "t": "to touch, touch softly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch, touch softly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thakolōn",
        "t": "to stroke, caress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thakolōn (“to stroke, caress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þjökka"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þjökka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tjåka",
        "t": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tangō",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tangō (“to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch, touch softly”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thakolōn (“to stroke, caress”), Icelandic þjökka, þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”), Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”), Latin tangō (“to touch”). More at thwack, tangent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaccod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþaccod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þaccian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þaccian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch softly, stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pat",
          "pat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike gently, tap; to clap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "clap",
          "clap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put one thing into another, add to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑk.ki.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þaccian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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