"þæc" meaning in Old English

See þæc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θæk/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þak, whence also Old Frisian thak, Old Saxon thak, Old High German dah, Old Norse þak. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þak}} Proto-West Germanic *þak, {{cog|ofs|thak}} Old Frisian thak, {{cog|osx|thak}} Old Saxon thak, {{cog|goh|dah}} Old High German dah, {{cog|non|þak}} Old Norse þak Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=þæc|sort=}} þæc n, {{ang-noun|n|head=þæc}} þæc n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|þæc|þac|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þæc|þacu|þæc|þacu|þæces|þaca|þæce|þacum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þæc [nominative, singular], þacu [nominative, plural], þæc [accusative, singular], þacu [accusative, plural], þæces [genitive, singular], þaca [genitive, plural], þæce [dative, singular], þacum [dative, plural]
  1. roof Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-þæc-ang-noun-0aDW9HB0
  2. thatch Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-þæc-ang-noun-npf0519N Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: þæctiġele Related terms: þeċċean

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þæctiġele"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thakke",
            "3": "thankk",
            "4": "thak"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thakke, thankk, thak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thakke, thankk, thak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thak",
            "3": "thek",
            "4": "thack"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thak, thek, thack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thak, thek, thack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thacche",
            "3": "thetche",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche (influenced by þeċċan (“to cover”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thatch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thatch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thatch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þak, whence also Old Frisian thak, Old Saxon thak, Old High German dah, Old Norse þak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þæc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þæc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "þæc"
      },
      "expansion": "þæc n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þæc",
        "2": "þac",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þæc",
        "2": "þacu",
        "3": "þæc",
        "4": "þacu",
        "5": "þæces",
        "6": "þaca",
        "7": "þæce",
        "8": "þacum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeċċean"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæc-ang-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæc-ang-noun-npf0519N",
      "links": [
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þæctiġele"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thakke",
            "3": "thankk",
            "4": "thak"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thakke, thankk, thak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thakke, thankk, thak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thak",
            "3": "thek",
            "4": "thack"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thak, thek, thack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thak, thek, thack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thacche",
            "3": "thetche",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche (influenced by þeċċan (“to cover”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thatch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thatch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thatch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þak, whence also Old Frisian thak, Old Saxon thak, Old High German dah, Old Norse þak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þacum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þæc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þæc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "þæc"
      },
      "expansion": "þæc n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þæc",
        "2": "þac",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þæc",
        "2": "þacu",
        "3": "þæc",
        "4": "þacu",
        "5": "þæces",
        "6": "þaca",
        "7": "þæce",
        "8": "þacum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þeċċean"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þæc meaning in Old English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.