"æppel" meaning in Old English

See æppel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæp.pel/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ang|inh|gmw-pro>*applu>apple|id=apple|text=++}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|æppla|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} æppel m (nominative plural æppla), {{ang-noun|m|æppla}} æppel m (nominative plural æppla) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-u-m|æppl|nomsg=æppel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|æppel|æppla|æppel|æppla|æppla|æppla|æppla|æpplum|num=|title=|type=strong u-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|æppl|nomsg=æppel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|æppel|æpplas|æppel|æpplas|æpples|æppla|æpple|æpplum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: æppla [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], æppel [nominative, singular], æppla [nominative, plural], æppel [accusative, singular], æppla [accusative, plural], æppla [genitive, singular], æppla [genitive, plural], æppla [dative, singular], æpplum [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], æppel [nominative, singular], æpplas [nominative, plural], æppel [accusative, singular], æpplas [accusative, plural], æpples [genitive, singular], æppla [genitive, plural], æpple [dative, singular], æpplum [dative, plural]
  1. apple Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-æppel-ang-noun-OnvT4jYK
  2. ball, sphere Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-æppel-ang-noun-EjYhmYOc Categories (other): Old English entries with etymology texts, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with etymology texts: 31 1 27 15 26 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 1 24 20 28
  3. eyeball Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-æppel-ang-noun-tg3CWU1v Categories (other): Old English entries with etymology texts, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with etymology texts: 31 1 27 15 26 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 1 24 20 28
  4. any fruit Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-æppel-ang-noun-qYmEvBZ0 Disambiguation of Fruits: 3 23 25 49 Categories (other): Old English entries with etymology texts, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with etymology texts: 31 1 27 15 26 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 1 24 20 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apl, appel, æppyl
Derived forms: æppelbǣre, æppelcyrnel, æppelfealu, æppellēaf, æppelsċeal, æppeltrēow, æppelþorn, æppelwīn, æpplian, apuldor, ēagæppel, eorþæppel, hunigæppel, wuduæppel

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppelbǣre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppelcyrnel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppelfealu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppellēaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppelsċeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppeltrēow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppelþorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppelwīn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æpplian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apuldor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēagæppel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eorþæppel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hunigæppel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wuduæppel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "appel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*applu>apple",
        "id": "apple",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpplum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpplas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpplas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpples",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpplum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "æppla",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "æppel m (nominative plural æppla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "æppla"
      },
      "expansion": "æppel m (nominative plural æppla)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æppl",
        "nomsg": "æppel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æppel",
        "2": "æppla",
        "3": "æppel",
        "4": "æppla",
        "5": "æppla",
        "6": "æppla",
        "7": "æppla",
        "8": "æpplum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æppl",
        "nomsg": "æppel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æppel",
        "2": "æpplas",
        "3": "æppel",
        "4": "æpplas",
        "5": "æpples",
        "6": "æppla",
        "7": "æpple",
        "8": "æpplum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-æppel-ang-noun-OnvT4jYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 27 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 24 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball, sphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-æppel-ang-noun-EjYhmYOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 27 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 24 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "id": "en-æppel-ang-noun-tg3CWU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 27 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 24 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 25 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ang:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-æppel-ang-noun-qYmEvBZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæp.pel/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æppyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æppel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with etymology texts",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English u-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "æppelbǣre"
    },
    {
      "word": "æppelcyrnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "æppelfealu"
    },
    {
      "word": "æppellēaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "æppelsċeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "æppeltrēow"
    },
    {
      "word": "æppelþorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "æppelwīn"
    },
    {
      "word": "æpplian"
    },
    {
      "word": "apuldor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēagæppel"
    },
    {
      "word": "eorþæppel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hunigæppel"
    },
    {
      "word": "wuduæppel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "appel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*applu>apple",
        "id": "apple",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpplum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpplas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpplas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpples",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æppla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æpplum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "æppla",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "æppel m (nominative plural æppla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "æppla"
      },
      "expansion": "æppel m (nominative plural æppla)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æppl",
        "nomsg": "æppel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æppel",
        "2": "æppla",
        "3": "æppel",
        "4": "æppla",
        "5": "æppla",
        "6": "æppla",
        "7": "æppla",
        "8": "æpplum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æppl",
        "nomsg": "æppel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æppel",
        "2": "æpplas",
        "3": "æppel",
        "4": "æpplas",
        "5": "æpples",
        "6": "æppla",
        "7": "æpple",
        "8": "æpplum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball, sphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæp.pel/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apl"
    },
    {
      "word": "appel"
    },
    {
      "word": "æppyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æppel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for æppel meaning in Old English (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.