See æl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "all-",
"3": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: all-, al-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: all-, al-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "all-",
"3": "al-"
},
"expansion": "English: all-, al-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: all-, al-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "a'-",
"3": "aw-"
},
"expansion": "Scots: a'-, aw-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: a'-, aw- au-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ala-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ala-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ala-",
"t": "all, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ala- (“all, whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "other, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“other, beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*allaz",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ala-, from Proto-Germanic *ala- (“all, whole”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“other, beyond”), related to Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), which comes from *h₂elnós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æl-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æl-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "æl- + gylden (“golden”) → ælgylden (“made of pure gold”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æl- + miht (“power”) → ælmiht (“omnipotence”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æl- + mihtiġ (“powerful”) → ælmihtiġ (“all-powerful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æl- + nīewe (“new”) → ælnīewe (“brand new”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æl- + mierca (“dark”) → ælmierca (“black person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all; complete, completely"
],
"id": "en-æl--ang-prefix-Avs72swF",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "æl- + fela (“many”) → ælfela (“very many”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quite, very"
],
"id": "en-æl--ang-prefix-tP~2cT2N",
"links": [
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eall-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "al-"
}
],
"word": "æl-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *alja- ~ *ali-, combining form of *aljaz (“other”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æl-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æl-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "el-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of el-"
],
"id": "en-æl--ang-prefix-eRCJKJtf",
"links": [
[
"el-",
"el-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æl/"
}
],
"word": "æl-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "all-",
"3": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: all-, al-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: all-, al-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "all-",
"3": "al-"
},
"expansion": "English: all-, al-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: all-, al-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "a'-",
"3": "aw-"
},
"expansion": "Scots: a'-, aw-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: a'-, aw- au-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ala-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ala-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ala-",
"t": "all, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ala- (“all, whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "other, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“other, beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*allaz",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ala-, from Proto-Germanic *ala- (“all, whole”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“other, beyond”), related to Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), which comes from *h₂elnós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æl-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æl-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "æl- + gylden (“golden”) → ælgylden (“made of pure gold”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æl- + miht (“power”) → ælmiht (“omnipotence”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æl- + mihtiġ (“powerful”) → ælmihtiġ (“all-powerful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æl- + nīewe (“new”) → ælnīewe (“brand new”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æl- + mierca (“dark”) → ælmierca (“black person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all; complete, completely"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "æl- + fela (“many”) → ælfela (“very many”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quite, very"
],
"links": [
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eal-"
},
{
"word": "eall-"
},
{
"word": "al-"
}
],
"word": "æl-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *alja- ~ *ali-, combining form of *aljaz (“other”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æl-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æl-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "el-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of el-"
],
"links": [
[
"el-",
"el-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æl/"
}
],
"word": "æl-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for æl- meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.