æcern in Old English

IPA: /ˈæ.kern/, [ˈæ.kerˠn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *akraną, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”). Cognate with Old Frisian akern, Old Saxon akeran, Old High German ackeran, Old Norse akarn, Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*akraną}} Proto-Germanic *akraną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₂ógeh₂||berry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”), {{cog|ofs|akern}} Old Frisian akern, {{cog|osx|akeran}} Old Saxon akeran, {{cog|goh|ackeran}} Old High German ackeran, {{cog|non|akarn}} Old Norse akarn, {{cog|got|𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=æcern|sort=}} æcern n, {{ang-noun|n|head=æcern}} æcern n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|æcern|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|æcern|æcernu|æcern|æcernu|æcernes|æcerna|æcerne|æcernum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], æcern [nominative, singular], æcernu [nominative, plural], æcern [accusative, singular], æcernu [accusative, plural], æcernes [genitive, singular], æcerna [genitive, plural], æcerne [dative, singular], æcernum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "acorn",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: acorn\nEnglish: acorn\nScots: aicorn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: acorn\nEnglish: acorn\nScots: aicorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akraną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akraną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ógeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "akern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian akern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "akeran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon akeran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ackeran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ackeran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "akarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse akarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *akraną, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”). Cognate with Old Frisian akern, Old Saxon akeran, Old High German ackeran, Old Norse akarn, Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "æcern",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "æcern n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "æcern"
      },
      "expansion": "æcern n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æcern",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æcern",
        "2": "æcernu",
        "3": "æcern",
        "4": "æcernu",
        "5": "æcernes",
        "6": "æcerna",
        "7": "æcerne",
        "8": "æcernum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ang:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "ang:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-æcern-ang-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree mast (fruit of forest trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-æcern-ang-noun-iPyTwJ5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.kern/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæ.kerˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "æceran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "æceren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "æcirn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æcern"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Nuts",
    "ang:Oaks"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "acorn",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: acorn\nEnglish: acorn\nScots: aicorn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: acorn\nEnglish: acorn\nScots: aicorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akraną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akraną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ógeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "akern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian akern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "akeran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon akeran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ackeran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ackeran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "akarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse akarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *akraną, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”). Cognate with Old Frisian akern, Old Saxon akeran, Old High German ackeran, Old Norse akarn, Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æcernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "æcern",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "æcern n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "æcern"
      },
      "expansion": "æcern n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æcern",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æcern",
        "2": "æcernu",
        "3": "æcern",
        "4": "æcernu",
        "5": "æcernes",
        "6": "æcerna",
        "7": "æcerne",
        "8": "æcernum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree mast (fruit of forest trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.kern/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæ.kerˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "æceran"
    },
    {
      "word": "æceren"
    },
    {
      "word": "æcirn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æcern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"æcern" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms