"никъто" meaning in Old East Slavic

See никъто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈnikʊtɔ/, /ˈnʲikʊtɔ/, /ˈnʲiktɔ/, /ˈnikʊtɔ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈnʲikʊtɔ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈnʲiktɔ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: nikŭto [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], никъто [nominative], никого [genitive], никому [dative], никого [accusative], ницѣмь [instrumental], никомь [locative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*nikъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nikъto, {{inh+|orv|sla-pro|*nikъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto Head templates: {{head|orv|pronoun}} никъто (nikŭto)
  1. nobody, no one
    Sense id: en-никъто-orv-pron-jdj3sqRc
  2. (with negative) anybody, anyone
    Sense id: en-никъто-orv-pron-hU3pOOuh
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ніхто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "никто́",
            "3": "нихто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó) (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "нихто",
            "3": "нико"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ніхто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nikъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nikŭto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никъто",
      "roman": "nikŭto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никого",
      "roman": "nikogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никому",
      "roman": "nikomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никого",
      "roman": "nikogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ницѣмь",
      "roman": "nicěmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никомь",
      "roman": "nikomĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "никъто (nikŭto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one"
      ],
      "id": "en-никъто-orv-pron-jdj3sqRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If thou hearst something, don't tell anyone.",
          "ref": "XI-XIII c., The Tale of Akira the Wise:",
          "roman": "aščε čto slyšiši, ne povědai nikomu.",
          "text": "ащε что слышиши, не повѣдаи никомꙋ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anybody, anyone"
      ],
      "id": "en-никъто-orv-pron-hU3pOOuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anybody",
          "anybody"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with negative) anybody, anyone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnikʊtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʲikʊtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʲiktɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnikʊtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʲikʊtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʲiktɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "никъто"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic pronouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ніхто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "никто́",
            "3": "нихто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó) (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "нихто",
            "3": "нико"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ніхто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nikъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nikŭto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никъто",
      "roman": "nikŭto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никого",
      "roman": "nikogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никому",
      "roman": "nikomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никого",
      "roman": "nikogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ницѣмь",
      "roman": "nicěmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никомь",
      "roman": "nikomĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "никъто (nikŭto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If thou hearst something, don't tell anyone.",
          "ref": "XI-XIII c., The Tale of Akira the Wise:",
          "roman": "aščε čto slyšiši, ne povědai nikomu.",
          "text": "ащε что слышиши, не повѣдаи никомꙋ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anybody, anyone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anybody",
          "anybody"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with negative) anybody, anyone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnikʊtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʲikʊtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʲiktɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnikʊtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʲikʊtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʲiktɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "никъто"
}

Download raw JSONL data for никъто meaning in Old East Slavic (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.