"witan" meaning in Old Dutch

See witan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”). Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*witan}} Proto-West Germanic *witan, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*witaną}} Proto-Germanic *witaną, {{inh|odt|ine-pro|*wóyde}} Proto-Indo-European *wóyde Head templates: {{head|odt|verb}} witan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-pp|wit|pp_an=true}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], witan [infinitive], wēt [first-person, present, singular], wista [first-person, past, singular], wēst [present, second-person, singular], wistos [past, second-person, singular], wēt [present, singular, third-person], wista [past, singular, third-person], witun [first-person, plural, present], wistun [first-person, past, plural], witut [plural, present, second-person], wistut [past, plural, second-person], witun [plural, present, third-person], wistun [past, plural, third-person], witi [first-person, present, singular], wisti [first-person, past, singular], witis [present, second-person, singular], witist [present, second-person, singular], wistis [past, second-person, singular], witi [present, singular, third-person], wisti [past, singular, third-person], witin [first-person, plural, present], wistin [first-person, past, plural], witit [plural, present, second-person], wistit [past, plural, second-person], witin [plural, present, third-person], wistin [past, plural, third-person], - [present, singular], - [plural, present], participle [plural], witandi [present], giwist [past], giwitan [past]
  1. to know
    Sense id: en-witan-odt-verb-Vk7G5aRj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wītaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*wītaną}} Proto-Germanic *wītaną Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=wītan|sort=}} wītan, {{odt-verb|head=wītan}} wītan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|wīt|class=1}} Forms: wītan [canonical], strong [table-tags], wītan [infinitive], wīto [first-person, present, singular], wīton [first-person, present, singular], wēt [first-person, past, singular], wītis [present, second-person, singular], wītist [present, second-person, singular], witi [past, second-person, singular], witis [past, second-person, singular], wītit [present, singular, third-person], wēt [past, singular, third-person], wīton [first-person, plural, present], witun [first-person, past, plural], wītet [plural, present, second-person], witut [past, plural, second-person], wītont [plural, present, third-person], witun [past, plural, third-person], wīte [first-person, present, singular], witi [first-person, past, singular], wītes [present, second-person, singular], wītest [present, second-person, singular], wīte [present, singular, third-person], witi [past, singular, third-person], wīten [first-person, plural, present], witin [first-person, past, plural], witit [past, plural, second-person], wīten [plural, present, third-person], witin [past, plural, third-person], wīt [present, singular], wītet [plural, present], participle [plural], wītandi [present], witan [past], giwitan [past]
  1. to blame, to hold accountable Derived forms: farwītan
    Sense id: en-witan-odt-verb-b2ZUnYDG Categories (other): Pages with entries, Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 1 21 1 1 1 21 1 18 Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wēten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēten\nDutch: weten\nAfrikaans: weet\nLimburgish: weite, wiete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wēten\nDutch: weten\nAfrikaans: weet\nLimburgish: weite, wiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *witan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*witaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-pp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwitan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "witan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wit",
        "pp_an": "true"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-witan-odt-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "witen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nAfrikaans: wyt\nLimburgish: wiete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nAfrikaans: wyt\nLimburgish: wiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wītan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "wītan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wītan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "wītan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīt",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 21 1 1 1 21 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "farwītan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, to hold accountable"
      ],
      "id": "en-witan-odt-verb-b2ZUnYDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "hold accountable",
          "hold accountable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch basic verbs",
    "Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch preterite-present verbs",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wēten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēten\nDutch: weten\nAfrikaans: weet\nLimburgish: weite, wiete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wēten\nDutch: weten\nAfrikaans: weet\nLimburgish: weite, wiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *witan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*witaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-pp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwitan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "witan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wit",
        "pp_an": "true"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch basic verbs",
    "Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "farwītan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "witen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nAfrikaans: wyt\nLimburgish: wiete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nAfrikaans: wyt\nLimburgish: wiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wītan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "wītan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wītan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "wītan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīt",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, to hold accountable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "hold accountable",
          "hold accountable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for witan meaning in Old Dutch (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
  "path": [
    "witan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "witan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "witan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "witan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
  "path": [
    "witan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "witan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "witan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "witan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.