See spierinc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spierinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spierinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spierinc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spiering"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spiering",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spiering"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spierlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spierlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spierlinc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spierling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spierling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spierling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spirling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: spirling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: spirling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esperlinge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: esperlinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: esperlinge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sperlynge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sperlynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sperlynge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sperling",
"3": "sparling"
},
"expansion": "English: sperling, sparling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sperling, sparling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spjirring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: spjirring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: spjirring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spīr",
"3": "-ing",
"t1": "peak, summit, muscle"
},
"expansion": "*spīr (“peak, summit, muscle”) + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of *spīr (“peak, summit, muscle”) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spierinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spierinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spierinc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spiering",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "odt:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European smelt"
],
"id": "en-spierinc-odt-noun-LgjN0Ynl",
"links": [
[
"European smelt",
"European smelt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*spierlinc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spierinc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spierinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spierinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spierinc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spiering"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spiering",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spiering"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spierlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spierlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spierlinc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spierling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spierling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spierling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spirling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: spirling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: spirling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esperlinge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: esperlinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: esperlinge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sperlynge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sperlynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sperlynge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sperling",
"3": "sparling"
},
"expansion": "English: sperling, sparling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sperling, sparling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spjirring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: spjirring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: spjirring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spīr",
"3": "-ing",
"t1": "peak, summit, muscle"
},
"expansion": "*spīr (“peak, summit, muscle”) + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of *spīr (“peak, summit, muscle”) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spierinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spierinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spieringon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spierinc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spiering",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"odt:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"European smelt"
],
"links": [
[
"European smelt",
"European smelt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*spierlinc"
}
],
"word": "spierinc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spierinc meaning in Old Dutch (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.