"pinigon" meaning in Old Dutch

See pinigon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Related to pīna (“punishment, pain”), from Latin poena (“punishment, torment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”). Etymology templates: {{der|odt|la|poena|t=punishment, torment}} Latin poena (“punishment, torment”), {{der|odt|grc|ποινή|t=penalty}} Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”) Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} pinigon, {{odt-verb}} pinigon Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-wk2|pīnig}} Forms: weak [table-tags], pīnigon [infinitive], pīnigo [first-person, present, singular], pīnigon [first-person, present, singular], pīnigoda [first-person, past, singular], pīnigos [present, second-person, singular], pīnigodos [past, second-person, singular], pīnigot [present, singular, third-person], pīnigoda [past, singular, third-person], pīnigon [first-person, plural, present], pīnigodon [first-person, past, plural], pīnigot [plural, present, second-person], pīnigodot [past, plural, second-person], pīnigont [plural, present, third-person], pīnigodon [past, plural, third-person], pīnige [first-person, present, singular], pīnigodi [first-person, past, singular], pīnigis [present, second-person, singular], pīnigodis [past, second-person, singular], pīnige [present, singular, third-person], pīnigodi [past, singular, third-person], pīnigin [first-person, plural, present], pīnigodin [first-person, past, plural], pīnigit [plural, present, second-person], pīnigodit [past, plural, second-person], pīnigin [plural, present, third-person], pīnigodin [past, plural, third-person], pīnigo [present, singular], pīnigot [plural, present], participle [plural], pīnigondi [present], pīnigot [past], gipīnigot [past]
  1. to hurt oneself
    Sense id: en-pinigon-odt-verb-qhlWn6dr Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pinigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: pinigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: pinigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pijnigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: pijnigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: pijnigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena",
        "t": "punishment, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή",
        "t": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to pīna (“punishment, pain”), from Latin poena (“punishment, torment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigondi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gipīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pinigon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinigon",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīnig"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinigon-odt-verb-qhlWn6dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinigon"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pinigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: pinigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: pinigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pijnigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: pijnigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: pijnigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena",
        "t": "punishment, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή",
        "t": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to pīna (“punishment, pain”), from Latin poena (“punishment, torment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigodin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigondi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gipīnigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pinigon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pinigon",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīnig"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch basic verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinigon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pinigon meaning in Old Dutch (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.