See lovon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lōven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lōven\nDutch: loven\nAfrikaans: loof, lowe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lōven\nDutch: loven\nAfrikaans: loof, lowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lobōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lobōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lobōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lovon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lovon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lovon",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lov"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"id": "en-lovon-odt-verb-n01FtMIS",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lovon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geloofd",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: geloofd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: geloofd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laubēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laubēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lōf",
"3": "-on",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "leaves, foliage"
},
"expansion": "lōf (“leaves, foliage”) + -on",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laubēn. Equivalent to lōf (“leaves, foliage”) + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōvon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*lōvon",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*lōvon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*lōvon"
},
"expansion": "*lōvon",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōv"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lovon",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow leaves"
],
"id": "en-lovon-odt-verb-KljXYkrC",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lovon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lōven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lōven\nDutch: loven\nAfrikaans: loof, lowe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lōven\nDutch: loven\nAfrikaans: loof, lowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lobōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lobōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lobōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lovon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilovot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lovon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lovon",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lov"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lovon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geloofd",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: geloofd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: geloofd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laubēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laubēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lōf",
"3": "-on",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "leaves, foliage"
},
"expansion": "lōf (“leaves, foliage”) + -on",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laubēn. Equivalent to lōf (“leaves, foliage”) + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōvon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilōvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*lōvon",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*lōvon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*lōvon"
},
"expansion": "*lōvon",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōv"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lovon",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (stative-fientive)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lovon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lovon meaning in Old Dutch (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.