See drut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "druut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: druut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: druut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "druit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: druit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: druit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old High German trūt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drūt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drūt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drūt"
},
"expansion": "drūt m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūt",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beloved"
],
"id": "en-drut-odt-noun-OzTJIsPz",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-drut-odt-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "traut"
},
"expansion": "German traut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old High German trūt, German traut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "drūt"
},
"expansion": "drūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūt"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drūtkint"
},
{
"word": "drūtsuno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-drut-odt-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Knitting",
"pl:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "druut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: druut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: druut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "druit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: druit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: druit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old High German trūt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drūt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drūt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drūt"
},
"expansion": "drūt m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūt",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Knitting",
"pl:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drūtkint"
},
{
"word": "drūtsuno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "traut"
},
"expansion": "German traut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old High German trūt, German traut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "drūt"
},
"expansion": "drūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūt"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drut meaning in Old Dutch (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.