See buti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "37 26 37",
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch)",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "býta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*buute",
"3": "*buete"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet (archaic)\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet (archaic)\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûte",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"alt": "*būtinus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi"
},
"expansion": "(or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus (or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butin",
"t": "spoils, plunder; allotment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butiner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: butiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: butiner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "butineren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *boudi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gains; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*biūtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biūtijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūt",
"4": "*-jan",
"id3": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "locative prefix",
"t2": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), or perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *biūtijan, from *bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*būti"
},
"expansion": "*būti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/buti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange, barter"
],
"id": "en-buti-odt-noun-Eok~WhNz",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"id": "en-buti-odt-noun-qsh5TEOC",
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 64",
"sense": "Old Swedish: byta; Swedish",
"word": "byta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 43",
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch); Danish",
"word": "bytte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoils, plunder, booty"
],
"id": "en-buti-odt-noun-MHzcUPmu",
"links": [
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "buti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch)",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "býta"
},
{
"sense": "Old Swedish: byta; Swedish",
"word": "byta"
},
{
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch); Danish",
"word": "bytte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*buute",
"3": "*buete"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet (archaic)\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet (archaic)\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûte",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"alt": "*būtinus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi"
},
"expansion": "(or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus (or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butin",
"t": "spoils, plunder; allotment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butiner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: butiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: butiner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "butineren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *boudi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gains; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*biūtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biūtijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūt",
"4": "*-jan",
"id3": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "locative prefix",
"t2": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), or perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *biūtijan, from *bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*būti"
},
"expansion": "*būti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/buti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, barter"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoils, plunder, booty"
],
"links": [
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "buti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buti meaning in Old Dutch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.