"bithwingan" meaning in Old Dutch

See bithwingan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From bi- + *thwingan. Etymology templates: {{affix|odt|bi-|*thwingan}} bi- + *thwingan Head templates: {{head|odt|verb}} bithwingan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|thwing|class=3|pref=bi}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bithwingan [infinitive], bithwingo [first-person, present, singular], bithwingon [first-person, present, singular], bithwanc [first-person, past, singular], bithwingis [present, second-person, singular], bithwingist [present, second-person, singular], bithwungi [past, second-person, singular], bithwungis [past, second-person, singular], bithwingit [present, singular, third-person], bithwanc [past, singular, third-person], bithwingon [first-person, plural, present], bithwungun [first-person, past, plural], bithwinget [plural, present, second-person], bithwungut [past, plural, second-person], bithwingont [plural, present, third-person], bithwungun [past, plural, third-person], bithwinge [first-person, present, singular], bithwungi [first-person, past, singular], bithwinges [present, second-person, singular], bithwingest [present, second-person, singular], bithwinge [present, singular, third-person], bithwungi [past, singular, third-person], bithwingen [first-person, plural, present], bithwungin [first-person, past, plural], bithwungit [past, plural, second-person], bithwingen [plural, present, third-person], bithwungin [past, plural, third-person], bithwinc [present, singular], bithwinget [plural, present], bithwingandi [present], bithwungan [past]
  1. to restrain, to subdue
    Sense id: en-bithwingan-odt-verb-HkrPAtsM Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-, Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-, Pages with 1 entry
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bedwingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bedwingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bedwingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bedwingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bedwingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bedwingen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi-",
        "3": "*thwingan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + *thwingan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bi- + *thwingan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bithwingan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thwing",
        "class": "3",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain, to subdue"
      ],
      "id": "en-bithwingan-odt-verb-HkrPAtsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bithwingan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bedwingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bedwingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bedwingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bedwingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bedwingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bedwingen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi-",
        "3": "*thwingan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + *thwingan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bi- + *thwingan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwingandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithwungan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bithwingan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thwing",
        "class": "3",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
        "Old Dutch verbs",
        "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain, to subdue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bithwingan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bithwingan meaning in Old Dutch (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.