"biswican" meaning in Old Dutch

See biswican in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to bi- + *swīcan. Cognate with Old English beswican. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*biswīkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan, {{prefix|odt|bi|*swīcan}} bi- + *swīcan, {{cog|ang|beswican}} Old English beswican Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|head=biswīcan}} biswīcan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|swīc|class=1|pref=bi}} Forms: biswīcan [canonical], strong [table-tags], biswīcan [infinitive], biswīco [first-person, present, singular], biswīcon [first-person, present, singular], biswēc [first-person, past, singular], biswīkis [present, second-person, singular], biswīkist [present, second-person, singular], biswiki [past, second-person, singular], biswikis [past, second-person, singular], biswīkit [present, singular, third-person], biswēc [past, singular, third-person], biswīcon [first-person, plural, present], biswicun [first-person, past, plural], biswīket [plural, present, second-person], biswicut [past, plural, second-person], biswīcont [plural, present, third-person], biswicun [past, plural, third-person], biswīke [first-person, present, singular], biswiki [first-person, past, singular], biswīkes [present, second-person, singular], biswīkest [present, second-person, singular], biswīke [present, singular, third-person], biswiki [past, singular, third-person], biswīken [first-person, plural, present], biswikin [first-person, past, plural], biswikit [past, plural, second-person], biswīken [plural, present, third-person], biswikin [past, plural, third-person], biswīc [present, singular], biswīket [plural, present], participle [plural], biswīcandi [present], biswican [past]
  1. to make stumble, to make fall down
    Sense id: en-biswican-odt-verb-Zv6Vomqj Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-, Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-: 80 20 Disambiguation of Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. to deceive
    Sense id: en-biswican-odt-verb-jNXvQJPd
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "beswiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: beswiken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: beswiken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bezwijken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bezwijken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bezwijken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "beswyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: beswyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: beswyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biswīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "*swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + *swīcan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beswican"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beswican",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to bi- + *swīcan. Cognate with Old English beswican.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biswīcan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīco",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswēc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswēc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswicun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswicut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswicun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswican",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "biswīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "biswīcan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīc",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make stumble, to make fall down"
      ],
      "id": "en-biswican-odt-verb-Zv6Vomqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-biswican-odt-verb-jNXvQJPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biswican"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "beswiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: beswiken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: beswiken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bezwijken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bezwijken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bezwijken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "beswyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: beswyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: beswyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biswīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "*swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + *swīcan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beswican"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beswican",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to bi- + *swīcan. Cognate with Old English beswican.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biswīcan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīco",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswēc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswēc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswicun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswicut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswicun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīcandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswican",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "biswīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "biswīcan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīc",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make stumble, to make fall down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biswican"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biswican meaning in Old Dutch (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
  "path": [
    "biswican"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biswican",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "biswican"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biswican",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.