"dobyti" meaning in Old Czech

See dobyti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdobɨci/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈdobici/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do- + býti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*dobyti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dobyti, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*dobyti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti, {{surf|zlw-ocs|do-|býti}} By surface analysis, do- + býti Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-verb|a=pf|impf=dobývati}} dobyti pf (imperfective dobývati) Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-conj|pf|tr}} Forms: dobývati [imperfective], irregular [table-tags], dobyti [infinitive], dobyt [supine], dobytie [noun-from-verb], irregular [table-tags], dobudu [first-person, present, singular], dobudevě (-va) [dual, first-person, present], dobudem (-my) [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dobuďvě (-va) [dual, first-person, imperative], dobuďme [first-person, imperative, plural], dobuděm (-me/-my) [first-person, imperative, plural], dobudeš [present, second-person, singular], dobudeta [dual, present, second-person], dobudete [plural, present, second-person], dobuď [imperative, second-person, singular], dobuďta [dual, imperative, second-person], dobuďte [imperative, plural, second-person], dobude [present, singular, third-person], dobudeta [dual, present, third-person], dobudú [plural, present, third-person], dobuď [imperative, singular, third-person], dobuďta [dual, imperative, third-person], dobuďte [imperative, plural, third-person], irregular [table-tags], dobych [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], doběch [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], dobychově [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], doběchově (-va) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], dobychom [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], doběchom (-me/-my) [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], dobiech [first-person, imperfect, singular], dobudiech [first-person, imperfect, singular], dobiechově [dual, first-person, imperfect], dobudiechově (-va) [dual, first-person, imperfect], dobiechom [first-person, imperfect, plural], dobudiechom (-me/-my) [first-person, imperfect, plural], doby [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], době [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], dobysta [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], doběsta (-šta) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], dobyste [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], doběste (-šte) [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], dobieše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dobudieše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dobiešta [dual, imperfect, second-person], dobudiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, second-person], dobiešte [imperfect, plural, second-person], dobudiešte (-ste) [imperfect, plural, second-person], doby [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], době [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], dobysta [dual, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], doběsta (-šta) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], dobychu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], doběchu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], dobieše [imperfect, singular, third-person], dobudieše [imperfect, singular, third-person], dobiešta [dual, imperfect, third-person], dobudiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, third-person], dobiechu [imperfect, plural, third-person], dobudiechu [imperfect, plural, third-person], irregular [table-tags], dobyl [l-participle, masculine, singular], dobyla [dual, l-participle, masculine], dobyli [l-participle, masculine, plural], dobyt [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], dobyta [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine], dobyti [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], dobyla [feminine, l-participle, singular], dobyle [dual, feminine, l-participle], dobyly [feminine, l-participle, plural], dobyta [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], dobytě [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine], dobyty [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], dobylo [l-participle, neuter, singular], dobyle [dual, l-participle, neuter], dobyla [l-participle, neuter, plural], dobyto [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobytě [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter], dobyta [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], irregular [table-tags], dobuda [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], dobudúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], dobyv [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], dobyvše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], dobudúci [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], dobudúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], dobyvši [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], dobyvše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], dobuda [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobudúci [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobudúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], dobyv [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobyvši [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobyvše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural]
  1. to conquer Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-ajo~90et
  2. to get Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-bfztadeD
  3. (reflexive with sě) to get away, to escape Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-Q75~b3Q6 Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech terms prefixed with do-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 52 Disambiguation of Old Czech terms prefixed with do-: 13 13 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 72
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dobýt"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dobýt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dobýt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "býti"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + býti",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do- + býti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dobývati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudevě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudem (-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďvě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuděm (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběchově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběchom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiechově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiechom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "době",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobysta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběsta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiešte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "době",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobysta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběsta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "dobývati"
      },
      "expansion": "dobyti pf (imperfective dobývati)",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "tr"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-ajo~90et",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You lose everything you earn.",
          "text": "Čso dobudeš, vše projhráš.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-bfztadeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get away, to escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-Q75~b3Q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sě",
          "sě#Old_Czech"
        ],
        [
          "get away",
          "get away"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with sě) to get away, to escape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sě"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdobɨci/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdobici/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobyti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech irregular verbs",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech perfective verbs",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms prefixed with do-",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dobýt"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dobýt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dobýt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "býti"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + býti",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do- + býti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dobývati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudevě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudem (-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďvě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuděm (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběchově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběchom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiechově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiechom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "době",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobysta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběsta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiešte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "době",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobysta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběsta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doběchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "dobývati"
      },
      "expansion": "dobyti pf (imperfective dobývati)",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "tr"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You lose everything you earn.",
          "text": "Čso dobudeš, vše projhráš.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get away, to escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sě",
          "sě#Old_Czech"
        ],
        [
          "get away",
          "get away"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with sě) to get away, to escape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sě"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdobɨci/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdobici/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobyti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dobyti meaning in Old Czech (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
  "path": [
    "dobyti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobyti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
  "path": [
    "dobyti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobyti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
  "path": [
    "dobyti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobyti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
  "path": [
    "dobyti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobyti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.