"by" meaning in Old Czech

See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*by|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *by, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*by}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|conjunction}} by
  1. second/third-person singular aorist of býti Tags: aorist, form-of, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: býti Synonyms: bě
    Sense id: en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-1O1Md-I8
  2. Introduces a clause two which the speaker has reservations or uncertainty.
    Sense id: en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-fI0GzG5T
  3. Especially with a negated verb; expresses concern.
    Sense id: en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-VACyWTvk
  4. Introduces a clause of intention; in order to; would that
    Sense id: en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-8caYTFkc Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 5 11 10 33 10 9 22
  5. Especially after a negated verb; expresses that the viewer sees something as unrealistic.
    Sense id: en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-Np3oDQnh
  6. Forms a conditional; would
    Sense id: en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-84o0vZrN
  7. Admissive; albeit, although
    Sense id: en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-v4wi66d2

Download JSON data for by meaning in Old Czech (2.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "by"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: by",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: by"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "býti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular aorist of býti"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-1O1Md-I8",
      "links": [
        [
          "býti",
          "býti#Old Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bě"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Introduces a clause two which the speaker has reservations or uncertainty."
      ],
      "id": "en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-fI0GzG5T"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Especially with a negated verb; expresses concern."
      ],
      "id": "en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-VACyWTvk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 10 33 10 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Introduces a clause of intention; in order to; would that"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-8caYTFkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "would that",
          "would that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Especially after a negated verb; expresses that the viewer sees something as unrealistic."
      ],
      "id": "en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-Np3oDQnh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a conditional; would"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-84o0vZrN",
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Admissive; albeit, although"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-zlw-ocs-conj-v4wi66d2",
      "links": [
        [
          "albeit",
          "albeit"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech conjunctions",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "by"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: by",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: by"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "býti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular aorist of býti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "býti",
          "býti#Old Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bě"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Introduces a clause two which the speaker has reservations or uncertainty."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Especially with a negated verb; expresses concern."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Introduces a clause of intention; in order to; would that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "would that",
          "would that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Especially after a negated verb; expresses that the viewer sees something as unrealistic."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a conditional; would"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Admissive; albeit, although"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "albeit",
          "albeit"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.