ратьникъ in Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology: рать (ratĭ) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) Etymology templates: {{suffix|cu|рать|ьникъ}} рать (ratĭ) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} ратьникъ • (ratĭnikŭ) m, {{cu-noun|m}} ратьникъ • (ratĭnikŭ) m Forms: ratĭnikŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ратьникъ [nominative, singular], ратьника [dual, nominative], ратьници [nominative, plural], ратьника [genitive, singular], ратьникоу [dual, genitive], ратьникъ [genitive, plural], ратьникоу [dative, singular], ратьникови [dative, singular], ратьникома [dative, dual], ратьникомъ [dative, plural], ратьникъ [accusative, singular], ратьника [accusative, singular], ратьника [accusative, dual], ратьникꙑ [accusative, plural], ратьникомъ [instrumental, singular], ратьникома [dual, instrumental], ратьникꙑ [instrumental, plural], ратьницѣ [locative, singular], ратьникоу [dual, locative], ратьницѣхъ [locative, plural], ратьниче [singular, vocative], ратьника [dual, vocative], ратьници [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рать",
        "3": "ьникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "рать (ratĭ) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рать (ratĭ) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьници",
      "roman": "ratĭnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникоу",
      "roman": "ratĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникоу",
      "roman": "ratĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникови",
      "roman": "ratĭnikovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникома",
      "roman": "ratĭnikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникомъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникꙑ",
      "roman": "ratĭniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникомъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникома",
      "roman": "ratĭnikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникꙑ",
      "roman": "ratĭniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьницѣ",
      "roman": "ratĭnicě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникоу",
      "roman": "ratĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьницѣхъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnicěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьниче",
      "roman": "ratĭniče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьници",
      "roman": "ratĭnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ратьникъ • (ratĭnikŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ратьникъ • (ratĭnikŭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-ратьникъ-cu-noun-4MCMKx9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ьникъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 2132-2133",
          "roman": "něstŭ bo moštĭno xrabru javiti sę ratĭnika ne ubijetŭ",
          "text": "нѣстъ бо мощьно храброу ꙗвити сѧ ратьника не оубиѥтъ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adversary, enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ратьникъ-cu-noun-NFymeUF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ратьникъ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ьникъ",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рать",
        "3": "ьникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "рать (ratĭ) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рать (ratĭ) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьници",
      "roman": "ratĭnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникоу",
      "roman": "ratĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникоу",
      "roman": "ratĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникови",
      "roman": "ratĭnikovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникома",
      "roman": "ratĭnikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникомъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникꙑ",
      "roman": "ratĭniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникомъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnikomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникома",
      "roman": "ratĭnikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникꙑ",
      "roman": "ratĭniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьницѣ",
      "roman": "ratĭnicě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьникоу",
      "roman": "ratĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьницѣхъ",
      "roman": "ratĭnicěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьниче",
      "roman": "ratĭniče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьника",
      "roman": "ratĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьници",
      "roman": "ratĭnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ратьникъ • (ratĭnikŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ратьникъ • (ratĭnikŭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 2132-2133",
          "roman": "něstŭ bo moštĭno xrabru javiti sę ratĭnika ne ubijetŭ",
          "text": "нѣстъ бо мощьно храброу ꙗвити сѧ ратьника не оубиѥтъ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adversary, enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ратьникъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ратьникъ meaning in Old Church Slavonic (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ратьникъ" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

Noun