See естьство in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "estĭstvije",
"word": "естьствиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "estĭstvĭnŭ",
"word": "естьствьнъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "естество̀",
"qq": "bookish"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: естество̀ (estestvò) (bookish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: естество̀ (estestvò) (bookish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "естество"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: естество (estestvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: естество (estestvo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "естьство",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: естьство (jestĭstvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: естьство (jestĭstvo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єстество"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єстество (jestestvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: єстество (jestestvo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "естество́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: естество́ (jestjestvó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: естество́ (jestjestvó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "єство́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: єство́ (jestvó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: єство́ (jestvó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єстество́",
"3": "єство́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єстество́ (jestestvó), єство́ (jestvó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єстество́ (jestestvó), єство́ (jestvó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jestestwo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: jestestwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: jestestwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "естество́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: естество́ (jestestvó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: естество́ (jestestvó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jestvo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: jestvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: jestvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jestvovať",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Slovak: jestvovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Slovak: jestvovať"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јеста̀ство",
"3": "јество",
"q2": "obsolete",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јеста̀ство, (obsolete) јество",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јеста̀ство, (obsolete) јество"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jestàstvo",
"3": "jestvo",
"q2": "obsolete",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jestàstvo, (obsolete) jestvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jestàstvo, (obsolete) jestvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jestvọ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: jestvọ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: jestvọ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "third-person"
},
"expansion": "third-person",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular number",
"2": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present tense",
"2": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бꙑти",
"3": "-ьство",
"t1": "to be"
},
"expansion": "бꙑти (byti, “to be”) + -ьство (-ĭstvo)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "οὐσίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Byzantine Greek οὐσίᾱ (ousíā)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From естъ (estŭ), the third-person singular present бꙑти (byti, “to be”) + -ьство (-ĭstvo). Calque of Byzantine Greek οὐσίᾱ (ousíā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estĭstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "естьство",
"roman": "estĭstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣ",
"roman": "estĭstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "естьства",
"roman": "estĭstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьства",
"roman": "estĭstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствоу",
"roman": "estĭstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствъ",
"roman": "estĭstvŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствоу",
"roman": "estĭstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствома",
"roman": "estĭstvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствомъ",
"roman": "estĭstvomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьство",
"roman": "estĭstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣ",
"roman": "estĭstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "естьства",
"roman": "estĭstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствомъ",
"roman": "estĭstvomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствома",
"roman": "estĭstvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствꙑ",
"roman": "estĭstvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣ",
"roman": "estĭstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствоу",
"roman": "estĭstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣхъ",
"roman": "estĭstvěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьство",
"roman": "estĭstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣ",
"roman": "estĭstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "естьства",
"roman": "estĭstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "естьство • (estĭstvo) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "ѥстьствьнъ"
},
"expansion": "естьство • (estĭstvo) n",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "естьст",
"2": "в"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "естьство",
"10": "естьствома",
"11": "естьствѣ",
"12": "естьствома",
"13": "естьствоу",
"14": "естьствѣ",
"15": "естьства",
"16": "естьствъ",
"17": "естьствомъ",
"18": "естьства",
"19": "естьствꙑ",
"2": "естьства",
"20": "естьствѣхъ",
"21": "естьства",
"3": "естьствоу",
"4": "естьство",
"5": "естьствомъ",
"6": "естьствѣ",
"7": "естьство",
"8": "естьствѣ",
"9": "естьствоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Euchologium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), 1b6-7:",
"roman": "neprěxodima estŭstva • prěxodima",
"text": "непрѣходима естъства • прѣходима",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"id": "en-естьство-cu-noun-2rB9IILD",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 490, line 6:",
"roman": "dĭnĭsĭ člověčĭsko jestŭstvo •otŭ dijavolja protivŭstva svobodivŭ",
"text": "дьньсь чловѣчьско ѥстъство •отъ диꙗволꙗ противъства свободивъ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (key characteristics of something or something's natural behavior)"
],
"id": "en-естьство-cu-noun-5XPXlc0e",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 337, line 23:",
"roman": "mladeništŭ bo jestĭstvo • ne věstŭ pronyrija ni proskupĭstva iměti",
"text": "младеништъ бо ѥстьство • не вѣстъ пронꙑриꙗ ни проскоупьства имѣти",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality, feature, trait"
],
"id": "en-естьство-cu-noun-G0uOO3v1",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 21 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 15 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ьство",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 7 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 412, line 7:",
"roman": "prědaješi ... jestĭstvu vĭsemu vladykǫ",
"text": "прѣдаѥши ... ѥстьствоу вьсемоу владꙑкѫ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creatures (living beings)"
],
"id": "en-естьство-cu-noun-JoT1~LgA",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) creatures (living beings)"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 502, line 1:",
"roman": "ne moštĭna i čudĭna věštaješi • i bŭxma ne vidima estĭstva",
"text": "не моштьна и чоудьна вѣштаѥши • и бъхма не видима естьства",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reality, fact"
],
"id": "en-естьство-cu-noun-eU3OcB8K",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jestĭstvo",
"word": "ѥстьство"
}
],
"word": "естьство"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic neuter nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms calqued from Byzantine Greek",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ьство",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "estĭstvije",
"word": "естьствиѥ"
},
{
"roman": "estĭstvĭnŭ",
"word": "естьствьнъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "естество̀",
"qq": "bookish"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: естество̀ (estestvò) (bookish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: естество̀ (estestvò) (bookish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "естество"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: естество (estestvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: естество (estestvo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "естьство",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: естьство (jestĭstvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: естьство (jestĭstvo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єстество"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єстество (jestestvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: єстество (jestestvo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "естество́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: естество́ (jestjestvó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: естество́ (jestjestvó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "єство́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: єство́ (jestvó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: єство́ (jestvó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єстество́",
"3": "єство́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єстество́ (jestestvó), єство́ (jestvó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єстество́ (jestestvó), єство́ (jestvó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jestestwo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: jestestwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: jestestwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "естество́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: естество́ (jestestvó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: естество́ (jestestvó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jestvo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: jestvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: jestvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jestvovať",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Slovak: jestvovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Slovak: jestvovať"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јеста̀ство",
"3": "јество",
"q2": "obsolete",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јеста̀ство, (obsolete) јество",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јеста̀ство, (obsolete) јество"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jestàstvo",
"3": "jestvo",
"q2": "obsolete",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jestàstvo, (obsolete) jestvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jestàstvo, (obsolete) jestvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jestvọ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: jestvọ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: jestvọ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "third-person"
},
"expansion": "third-person",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular number",
"2": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present tense",
"2": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бꙑти",
"3": "-ьство",
"t1": "to be"
},
"expansion": "бꙑти (byti, “to be”) + -ьство (-ĭstvo)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "οὐσίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Byzantine Greek οὐσίᾱ (ousíā)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From естъ (estŭ), the third-person singular present бꙑти (byti, “to be”) + -ьство (-ĭstvo). Calque of Byzantine Greek οὐσίᾱ (ousíā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estĭstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "естьство",
"roman": "estĭstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣ",
"roman": "estĭstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "естьства",
"roman": "estĭstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьства",
"roman": "estĭstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствоу",
"roman": "estĭstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствъ",
"roman": "estĭstvŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствоу",
"roman": "estĭstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствома",
"roman": "estĭstvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствомъ",
"roman": "estĭstvomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьство",
"roman": "estĭstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣ",
"roman": "estĭstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "естьства",
"roman": "estĭstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствомъ",
"roman": "estĭstvomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствома",
"roman": "estĭstvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствꙑ",
"roman": "estĭstvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣ",
"roman": "estĭstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствоу",
"roman": "estĭstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣхъ",
"roman": "estĭstvěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "естьство",
"roman": "estĭstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "естьствѣ",
"roman": "estĭstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "естьства",
"roman": "estĭstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "естьство • (estĭstvo) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "ѥстьствьнъ"
},
"expansion": "естьство • (estĭstvo) n",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "естьст",
"2": "в"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "естьство",
"10": "естьствома",
"11": "естьствѣ",
"12": "естьствома",
"13": "естьствоу",
"14": "естьствѣ",
"15": "естьства",
"16": "естьствъ",
"17": "естьствомъ",
"18": "естьства",
"19": "естьствꙑ",
"2": "естьства",
"20": "естьствѣхъ",
"21": "естьства",
"3": "естьствоу",
"4": "естьство",
"5": "естьствомъ",
"6": "естьствѣ",
"7": "естьство",
"8": "естьствѣ",
"9": "естьствоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Euchologium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), 1b6-7:",
"roman": "neprěxodima estŭstva • prěxodima",
"text": "непрѣходима естъства • прѣходима",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 490, line 6:",
"roman": "dĭnĭsĭ člověčĭsko jestŭstvo •otŭ dijavolja protivŭstva svobodivŭ",
"text": "дьньсь чловѣчьско ѥстъство •отъ диꙗволꙗ противъства свободивъ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (key characteristics of something or something's natural behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 337, line 23:",
"roman": "mladeništŭ bo jestĭstvo • ne věstŭ pronyrija ni proskupĭstva iměti",
"text": "младеништъ бо ѥстьство • не вѣстъ пронꙑриꙗ ни проскоупьства имѣти",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality, feature, trait"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic collective nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 412, line 7:",
"roman": "prědaješi ... jestĭstvu vĭsemu vladykǫ",
"text": "прѣдаѥши ... ѥстьствоу вьсемоу владꙑкѫ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creatures (living beings)"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) creatures (living beings)"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 502, line 1:",
"roman": "ne moštĭna i čudĭna věštaješi • i bŭxma ne vidima estĭstva",
"text": "не моштьна и чоудьна вѣштаѥши • и бъхма не видима естьства",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reality, fact"
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jestĭstvo",
"word": "ѥстьство"
}
],
"word": "естьство"
}
Download raw JSONL data for естьство meaning in Old Church Slavonic (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.