дръжава in Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*dьržava}} Proto-Slavic *dьržava Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} дръжава • (drŭžava) f, {{cu-noun|f}} дръжава • (drŭžava) f Forms: drŭžava [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дръжава [nominative, singular], дръжавѣ [dual, nominative], дръжавꙑ [nominative, plural], дръжавꙑ [genitive, singular], дръжавоу [dual, genitive], дръжавъ [genitive, plural], дръжавѣ [dative, singular], дръжавама [dative, dual], дръжавамъ [dative, plural], дръжавѫ [accusative, singular], дръжавѣ [accusative, dual], дръжавꙑ [accusative, plural], дръжавоѭ [instrumental, singular], дръжавама [dual, instrumental], дръжавами [instrumental, plural], дръжавѣ [locative, singular], дръжавоу [dual, locative], дръжавахъ [locative, plural], дръжаво [singular, vocative], дръжавѣ [dual, vocative], дръжавꙑ [plural, vocative], дрьжава [alternative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "държа́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: държа́ва (dǎržáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: държа́ва (dǎržáva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drŭžava",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжава",
      "roman": "drŭžava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавꙑ",
      "roman": "drŭžavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавꙑ",
      "roman": "drŭžavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавоу",
      "roman": "drŭžavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавъ",
      "roman": "drŭžavŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавама",
      "roman": "drŭžavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавамъ",
      "roman": "drŭžavamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѫ",
      "roman": "drŭžavǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавꙑ",
      "roman": "drŭžavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавоѭ",
      "roman": "drŭžavojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавама",
      "roman": "drŭžavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавами",
      "roman": "drŭžavami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавоу",
      "roman": "drŭžavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавахъ",
      "roman": "drŭžavaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжаво",
      "roman": "drŭžavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавꙑ",
      "roman": "drŭžavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрьжава",
      "roman": "drĭžava",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "дръжава • (drŭžava) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "дръжава • (drŭžava) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръжава-cu-noun-B9cV7baW",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръжава-cu-noun-c2mUm0fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръжава-cu-noun-YDisTXiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "дръжава"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "държа́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: държа́ва (dǎržáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: държа́ва (dǎržáva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drŭžava",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжава",
      "roman": "drŭžava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавꙑ",
      "roman": "drŭžavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавꙑ",
      "roman": "drŭžavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавоу",
      "roman": "drŭžavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавъ",
      "roman": "drŭžavŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавама",
      "roman": "drŭžavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавамъ",
      "roman": "drŭžavamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѫ",
      "roman": "drŭžavǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавꙑ",
      "roman": "drŭžavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавоѭ",
      "roman": "drŭžavojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавама",
      "roman": "drŭžavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавами",
      "roman": "drŭžavami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавоу",
      "roman": "drŭžavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавахъ",
      "roman": "drŭžavaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжаво",
      "roman": "drŭžavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавѣ",
      "roman": "drŭžavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръжавꙑ",
      "roman": "drŭžavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрьжава",
      "roman": "drĭžava",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "дръжава • (drŭžava) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "дръжава • (drŭžava) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "дръжава"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дръжава meaning in Old Church Slavonic (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"дръжава" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

Noun

Alternative forms