"бѣда" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

See бѣда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*běda}} Proto-Slavic *běda, {{inh|cu|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} бѣда • (běda) f, {{cu-noun|f}} бѣда • (běda) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-a|бѣ|д}}, {{cu-decl-noun|бѣда|бѣдꙑ|бѣдѣ|бѣдѫ|бѣдоѭ|бѣдѣ|бѣдо|бѣдѣ|бѣдоу|бѣдама|бѣдѣ|бѣдама|бѣдоу|бѣдѣ|бѣдꙑ|бѣдъ|бѣдамъ|бѣдꙑ|бѣдами|бѣдахъ|бѣдꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: běda [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бѣда [nominative, singular], бѣдѣ [dual, nominative], бѣдꙑ [nominative, plural], бѣдꙑ [genitive, singular], бѣдоу [dual, genitive], бѣдъ [genitive, plural], бѣдѣ [dative, singular], бѣдама [dative, dual], бѣдамъ [dative, plural], бѣдѫ [accusative, singular], бѣдѣ [accusative, dual], бѣдꙑ [accusative, plural], бѣдоѭ [instrumental, singular], бѣдама [dual, instrumental], бѣдами [instrumental, plural], бѣдѣ [locative, singular], бѣдоу [dual, locative], бѣдахъ [locative, plural], бѣдо [singular, vocative], бѣдѣ [dual, vocative], бѣдꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. need, necessity
    Sense id: en-бѣда-cu-noun-pMk6CIFD Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. distress
    Sense id: en-бѣда-cu-noun-FuYB7WyE Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "běda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣда",
      "roman": "běda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдꙑ",
      "roman": "bědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдꙑ",
      "roman": "bědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдоу",
      "roman": "bědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдъ",
      "roman": "bědŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдама",
      "roman": "bědama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдамъ",
      "roman": "bědamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѫ",
      "roman": "bědǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдꙑ",
      "roman": "bědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдоѭ",
      "roman": "bědojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдама",
      "roman": "bědama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдами",
      "roman": "bědami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдоу",
      "roman": "bědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдахъ",
      "roman": "bědaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдо",
      "roman": "bědo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдꙑ",
      "roman": "bědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бѣда • (běda) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бѣда • (běda) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бѣ",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бѣда",
        "10": "бѣдама",
        "11": "бѣдѣ",
        "12": "бѣдама",
        "13": "бѣдоу",
        "14": "бѣдѣ",
        "15": "бѣдꙑ",
        "16": "бѣдъ",
        "17": "бѣдамъ",
        "18": "бѣдꙑ",
        "19": "бѣдами",
        "2": "бѣдꙑ",
        "20": "бѣдахъ",
        "21": "бѣдꙑ",
        "3": "бѣдѣ",
        "4": "бѣдѫ",
        "5": "бѣдоѭ",
        "6": "бѣдѣ",
        "7": "бѣдо",
        "8": "бѣдѣ",
        "9": "бѣдоу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-бѣда-cu-noun-pMk6CIFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-бѣда-cu-noun-FuYB7WyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бѣда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "běda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣда",
      "roman": "běda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдꙑ",
      "roman": "bědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдꙑ",
      "roman": "bědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдоу",
      "roman": "bědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдъ",
      "roman": "bědŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдама",
      "roman": "bědama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдамъ",
      "roman": "bědamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѫ",
      "roman": "bědǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдꙑ",
      "roman": "bědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдоѭ",
      "roman": "bědojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдама",
      "roman": "bědama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдами",
      "roman": "bědami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдоу",
      "roman": "bědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдахъ",
      "roman": "bědaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдо",
      "roman": "bědo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдѣ",
      "roman": "bědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣдꙑ",
      "roman": "bědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бѣда • (běda) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бѣда • (běda) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бѣ",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бѣда",
        "10": "бѣдама",
        "11": "бѣдѣ",
        "12": "бѣдама",
        "13": "бѣдоу",
        "14": "бѣдѣ",
        "15": "бѣдꙑ",
        "16": "бѣдъ",
        "17": "бѣдамъ",
        "18": "бѣдꙑ",
        "19": "бѣдами",
        "2": "бѣдꙑ",
        "20": "бѣдахъ",
        "21": "бѣдꙑ",
        "3": "бѣдѣ",
        "4": "бѣдѫ",
        "5": "бѣдоѭ",
        "6": "бѣдѣ",
        "7": "бѣдо",
        "8": "бѣдѣ",
        "9": "бѣдоу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бѣда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бѣда meaning in Old Church Slavonic (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.