"-ուն" meaning in Old Armenian

See -ուն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European *-ono- suffix and perhaps partly from *-o-mno-, an ablaut of *-o-meno- (adverbial suffix of neuter gender). Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*-ono-}} Proto-Indo-European *-ono-, {{m|ine-pro|*-o-mno-}} *-o-mno-, {{m|ine-pro|*-o-meno-|pos=adverbial suffix of neuter gender}} *-o-meno- (adverbial suffix of neuter gender) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=ուն|tr=}} -ուն • (-un), {{xcl-suffix|sort=ուն}} -ուն • (-un) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-ուն|11=-նոց|13=-ուն|15=-ունս|17=-նոյ|19=-նոց|21=-նով|23=-նովք|25=-ուն|27=-ունս|3=-ունք|5=-նոյ|7=-նոց|9=-նոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: -un [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ուն [nominative, singular], -ունք [nominative, plural], -նոյ [genitive, singular], -նոց [genitive, plural], -նոյ [dative, singular], -նոց [dative, plural], -ուն [accusative, singular], -ունս [accusative, plural], -նոյ [ablative, singular], -նոց [ablative, plural], -նով [instrumental, singular], -նովք [instrumental, plural], -ուն [locative, singular], -ունս [locative, plural]
  1. forming adjectives from verbs and rarely from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ուն-xcl-suffix-ye~Zr3UR Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys

Download JSON data for -ուն meaning in Old Armenian (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ուն (-un)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ուն (-un)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "-ուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: -ուն (-un)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: -ուն (-un)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ono-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ono-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-o-mno-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o-mno-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-o-meno-",
        "pos": "adverbial suffix of neuter gender"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o-meno- (adverbial suffix of neuter gender)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *-ono- suffix and perhaps partly from *-o-mno-, an ablaut of *-o-meno- (adverbial suffix of neuter gender).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-un",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ուն",
      "roman": "-un",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ունք",
      "roman": "-unkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոյ",
      "roman": "-noy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոց",
      "roman": "-nocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոյ",
      "roman": "-noy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոց",
      "roman": "-nocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ուն",
      "roman": "-un",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ունս",
      "roman": "-uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոյ",
      "roman": "-noy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոց",
      "roman": "-nocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նով",
      "roman": "-nov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նովք",
      "roman": "-novkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ուն",
      "roman": "-un",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ունս",
      "roman": "-uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ուն",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ուն • (-un)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ուն"
      },
      "expansion": "-ուն • (-un)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ուն",
        "11": "-նոց",
        "13": "-ուն",
        "15": "-ունս",
        "17": "-նոյ",
        "19": "-նոց",
        "21": "-նով",
        "23": "-նովք",
        "25": "-ուն",
        "27": "-ունս",
        "3": "-ունք",
        "5": "-նոյ",
        "7": "-նոց",
        "9": "-նոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shine",
          "roman": "pʻaylem",
          "text": "փայլեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shining",
          "roman": "pʻaylun",
          "text": "փայլուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to talk",
          "roman": "asem",
          "text": "ասեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "able to talk",
          "roman": "asun",
          "text": "ասուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to move",
          "roman": "šaržem",
          "text": "շարժեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "շարժուն ― šaržun ― moveable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "understanding, good sense, judgment",
          "roman": "imast",
          "text": "իմաստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wise",
          "roman": "imastun",
          "text": "իմաստուն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives from verbs and rarely from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ուն-xcl-suffix-ye~Zr3UR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ուն"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ուն (-un)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ուն (-un)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "-ուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: -ուն (-un)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: -ուն (-un)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ono-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ono-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-o-mno-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o-mno-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-o-meno-",
        "pos": "adverbial suffix of neuter gender"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o-meno- (adverbial suffix of neuter gender)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *-ono- suffix and perhaps partly from *-o-mno-, an ablaut of *-o-meno- (adverbial suffix of neuter gender).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-un",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ուն",
      "roman": "-un",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ունք",
      "roman": "-unkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոյ",
      "roman": "-noy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոց",
      "roman": "-nocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոյ",
      "roman": "-noy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոց",
      "roman": "-nocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ուն",
      "roman": "-un",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ունս",
      "roman": "-uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոյ",
      "roman": "-noy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նոց",
      "roman": "-nocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նով",
      "roman": "-nov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-նովք",
      "roman": "-novkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ուն",
      "roman": "-un",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ունս",
      "roman": "-uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ուն",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ուն • (-un)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ուն"
      },
      "expansion": "-ուն • (-un)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ուն",
        "11": "-նոց",
        "13": "-ուն",
        "15": "-ունս",
        "17": "-նոյ",
        "19": "-նոց",
        "21": "-նով",
        "23": "-նովք",
        "25": "-ուն",
        "27": "-ունս",
        "3": "-ունք",
        "5": "-նոյ",
        "7": "-նոց",
        "9": "-նոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shine",
          "roman": "pʻaylem",
          "text": "փայլեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shining",
          "roman": "pʻaylun",
          "text": "փայլուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to talk",
          "roman": "asem",
          "text": "ասեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "able to talk",
          "roman": "asun",
          "text": "ասուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to move",
          "roman": "šaržem",
          "text": "շարժեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "շարժուն ― šaržun ― moveable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "understanding, good sense, judgment",
          "roman": "imast",
          "text": "իմաստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wise",
          "roman": "imastun",
          "text": "իմաստուն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives from verbs and rarely from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ուն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.