"-ենի" meaning in Old Armenian

See -ենի in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Probably from -եան (-ean) + -ի (-i). The tree-name forming suffix may be of Urartian origin. Etymology templates: {{suffix|xcl|-եան|ի}} -եան (-ean) + -ի (-i), {{der|xcl|xur|-}} Urartian Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=ենի|tr=}} -ենի • (-eni), {{xcl-suffix|sort=ենի}} -ենի • (-eni) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-ենի|11=-ենեաց|13=-ենի|15=-ենիս|17=-ենւոյ|19=-ենեաց|21=-ենեաւ|23=-ենեաւք = -ենեօք|25=-ենի|27=-ենիս|3=-ենիք|5=-ենւոյ|7=-ենեաց|9=-ենւոյ|note=|type=o-a-type}} Forms: -eni [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ենի [nominative, singular], -ենիք [nominative, plural], -ենւոյ [genitive, singular], -ենեաց [genitive, plural], -ենւոյ [dative, singular], -ենեաց [dative, plural], -ենի [accusative, singular], -ենիս [accusative, plural], -ենւոյ [ablative, singular], -ենեաց [ablative, plural], -ենեաւ [instrumental, singular], -ենեաւք = -ենեօք (-eneawkʻ = -eneōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], -ենի [locative, singular], -ենիս [locative, plural]
  1. forming adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ենի-xcl-suffix-hxD5nE7E Categories (other): Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի: 19 11 22 17 19 11
  2. forming names of trees and shrubs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ենի-xcl-suffix-zlSqjkC~ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 29 5 30 7 23 5 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի: 19 11 22 17 19 11
  3. forming names of furs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ենի-xcl-suffix-auroroHE Categories (other): Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի: 19 11 22 17 19 11
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "-ենի"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: -ենի (-eni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: -ենի (-eni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ենի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ենի (-eni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ենի (-eni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-եան",
        "3": "ի"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան (-ean) + -ի (-i)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from -եան (-ean) + -ի (-i). The tree-name forming suffix may be of Urartian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենի",
      "roman": "-eni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենիք",
      "roman": "-enikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենւոյ",
      "roman": "-enwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաց",
      "roman": "-eneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենւոյ",
      "roman": "-enwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաց",
      "roman": "-eneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենի",
      "roman": "-eni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենիս",
      "roman": "-enis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենւոյ",
      "roman": "-enwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաց",
      "roman": "-eneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաւ",
      "roman": "-eneaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաւք = -ենեօք (-eneawkʻ = -eneōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենի",
      "roman": "-eni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենիս",
      "roman": "-enis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ենի",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ենի • (-eni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ենի"
      },
      "expansion": "-ենի • (-eni)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ենի",
        "11": "-ենեաց",
        "13": "-ենի",
        "15": "-ենիս",
        "17": "-ենւոյ",
        "19": "-ենեաց",
        "21": "-ենեաւ",
        "23": "-ենեաւք = -ենեօք",
        "25": "-ենի",
        "27": "-ենիս",
        "3": "-ենիք",
        "5": "-ենւոյ",
        "7": "-ենեաց",
        "9": "-ենւոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 22 17 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "father",
          "roman": "hayr",
          "text": "հայր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal",
          "roman": "hayreni",
          "text": "հայրենի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ենի-xcl-suffix-hxD5nE7E",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 30 7 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 22 17 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alder tree",
          "roman": "lasteni",
          "text": "լաստենի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "olive tree",
          "roman": "jitʻeni",
          "text": "ձիթենի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming names of trees and shrubs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ենի-xcl-suffix-zlSqjkC~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 22 17 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fox",
          "roman": "ałuēs",
          "text": "աղուէս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fox fur",
          "roman": "ałueseni",
          "text": "աղուեսենի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming names of furs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ենի-xcl-suffix-auroroHE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ենի"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "-ենի"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: -ենի (-eni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: -ենի (-eni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ենի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ենի (-eni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ենի (-eni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-եան",
        "3": "ի"
      },
      "expansion": "-եան (-ean) + -ի (-i)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from -եան (-ean) + -ի (-i). The tree-name forming suffix may be of Urartian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենի",
      "roman": "-eni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենիք",
      "roman": "-enikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենւոյ",
      "roman": "-enwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաց",
      "roman": "-eneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենւոյ",
      "roman": "-enwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաց",
      "roman": "-eneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենի",
      "roman": "-eni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենիս",
      "roman": "-enis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենւոյ",
      "roman": "-enwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաց",
      "roman": "-eneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաւ",
      "roman": "-eneaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենեաւք = -ենեօք (-eneawkʻ = -eneōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենի",
      "roman": "-eni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ենիս",
      "roman": "-enis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ենի",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ենի • (-eni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ենի"
      },
      "expansion": "-ենի • (-eni)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ենի",
        "11": "-ենեաց",
        "13": "-ենի",
        "15": "-ենիս",
        "17": "-ենւոյ",
        "19": "-ենեաց",
        "21": "-ենեաւ",
        "23": "-ենեաւք = -ենեօք",
        "25": "-ենի",
        "27": "-ենիս",
        "3": "-ենիք",
        "5": "-ենւոյ",
        "7": "-ենեաց",
        "9": "-ենւոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "father",
          "roman": "hayr",
          "text": "հայր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal",
          "roman": "hayreni",
          "text": "հայրենի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alder tree",
          "roman": "lasteni",
          "text": "լաստենի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "olive tree",
          "roman": "jitʻeni",
          "text": "ձիթենի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming names of trees and shrubs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fox",
          "roman": "ałuēs",
          "text": "աղուէս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fox fur",
          "roman": "ałueseni",
          "text": "աղուեսենի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming names of furs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ենի"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.