"-եայ" meaning in Old Armenian

See -եայ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From the stem vowel -ի (-i) and the element -այ (-ay), which is probably of the same origin as the genitive-dative ending of a-declension nouns. Later contaminated with Classical Syriac ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ, “masculine gentilic suffix”) in borrowings such as հրեայ (hreay), քաղդեայ (kʻałdeay) and the Iranian ending in borrowings such as աշտեայ (ašteay), դժնեայ (džneay). Etymology templates: {{m|xcl||-ի}} -ի (-i), {{m|xcl||-այ}} -այ (-ay), {{cog|syc|ܝܐ-||masculine gentilic suffix|tr=-āyāʾ}} Classical Syriac ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ, “masculine gentilic suffix”), {{m|xcl|հրեայ}} հրեայ (hreay), {{m|xcl|քաղդեայ}} քաղդեայ (kʻałdeay), {{m|xcl|աշտեայ}} աշտեայ (ašteay), {{m|xcl|դժնեայ}} դժնեայ (džneay) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=եայ|tr=}} -եայ • (-eay), {{xcl-suffix|sort=եայ}} -եայ • (-eay) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-եայ|11=-էից|13=-եայ|15=-եայս|17=-էէ|19=-էից|21=-էիւ|23=-էիւք|25=-էի|27=-եայս|3=-եայք|5=-էի|7=-էից|9=-էի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: -eay [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -եայ [nominative, singular], -եայք [nominative, plural], -էի [genitive, singular], -էից [genitive, plural], -էի [dative, singular], -էից [dative, plural], -եայ [accusative, singular], -եայս [accusative, plural], -էէ [ablative, singular], -էից [ablative, plural], -էիւ [instrumental, singular], -էիւք [instrumental, plural], -էի [locative, singular], -եայս [locative, plural]
  1. made or consisting of; -en Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եայ-xcl-suffix-2lTeU64S Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys: 95 5
  2. belonging to some group Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եայ-xcl-suffix-oobCr8i0

Download JSON data for -եայ meaning in Old Armenian (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յա (-ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յա (-ya)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ի"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի (-i)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-այ"
      },
      "expansion": "-այ (-ay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܐ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "masculine gentilic suffix",
        "tr": "-āyāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ, “masculine gentilic suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հրեայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հրեայ (hreay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քաղդեայ"
      },
      "expansion": "քաղդեայ (kʻałdeay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աշտեայ"
      },
      "expansion": "աշտեայ (ašteay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դժնեայ"
      },
      "expansion": "դժնեայ (džneay)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem vowel -ի (-i) and the element -այ (-ay), which is probably of the same origin as the genitive-dative ending of a-declension nouns. Later contaminated with Classical Syriac ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ, “masculine gentilic suffix”) in borrowings such as հրեայ (hreay), քաղդեայ (kʻałdeay) and the Iranian ending in borrowings such as աշտեայ (ašteay), դժնեայ (džneay).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայ",
      "roman": "-eay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայք",
      "roman": "-eaykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էի",
      "roman": "-ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էից",
      "roman": "-ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էի",
      "roman": "-ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էից",
      "roman": "-ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայ",
      "roman": "-eay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայս",
      "roman": "-eays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էէ",
      "roman": "-ēē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էից",
      "roman": "-ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էիւ",
      "roman": "-ēiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էիւք",
      "roman": "-ēiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էի",
      "roman": "-ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայս",
      "roman": "-eays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "եայ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-եայ • (-eay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "եայ"
      },
      "expansion": "-եայ • (-eay)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-եայ",
        "11": "-էից",
        "13": "-եայ",
        "15": "-եայս",
        "17": "-էէ",
        "19": "-էից",
        "21": "-էիւ",
        "23": "-էիւք",
        "25": "-էի",
        "27": "-եայս",
        "3": "-եայք",
        "5": "-էի",
        "7": "-էից",
        "9": "-էի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "silk",
          "roman": "metakʻs",
          "text": "մետաքս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silken",
          "roman": "metakʻseay",
          "text": "մետաքսեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cane, reed",
          "roman": "ełēgn",
          "text": "եղէգն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "made of cane",
          "roman": "ełegneay",
          "text": "եղեգնեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "three years",
          "roman": "erekʻ am",
          "text": "երեք ամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "consisting of three years",
          "roman": "erekʻameay",
          "text": "երեքամեայ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made or consisting of; -en"
      ],
      "id": "en--եայ-xcl-suffix-2lTeU64S",
      "links": [
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "office, position, employment",
          "roman": "paštōn",
          "text": "պաշտօն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clerk, official, minister",
          "roman": "paštōneay",
          "text": "պաշտօնեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flight, escape",
          "roman": "pʻaxust",
          "text": "փախուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fugitive",
          "roman": "pʻaxsteay",
          "text": "փախստեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քրիստոնեայ ― kʻristoneay ― Christian",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jew",
          "roman": "hreay",
          "text": "հրեայ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to some group"
      ],
      "id": "en--եայ-xcl-suffix-oobCr8i0",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եայ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յա (-ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յա (-ya)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ի"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի (-i)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-այ"
      },
      "expansion": "-այ (-ay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܐ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "masculine gentilic suffix",
        "tr": "-āyāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ, “masculine gentilic suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հրեայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հրեայ (hreay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քաղդեայ"
      },
      "expansion": "քաղդեայ (kʻałdeay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աշտեայ"
      },
      "expansion": "աշտեայ (ašteay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դժնեայ"
      },
      "expansion": "դժնեայ (džneay)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem vowel -ի (-i) and the element -այ (-ay), which is probably of the same origin as the genitive-dative ending of a-declension nouns. Later contaminated with Classical Syriac ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ, “masculine gentilic suffix”) in borrowings such as հրեայ (hreay), քաղդեայ (kʻałdeay) and the Iranian ending in borrowings such as աշտեայ (ašteay), դժնեայ (džneay).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայ",
      "roman": "-eay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայք",
      "roman": "-eaykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էի",
      "roman": "-ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էից",
      "roman": "-ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էի",
      "roman": "-ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էից",
      "roman": "-ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայ",
      "roman": "-eay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայս",
      "roman": "-eays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էէ",
      "roman": "-ēē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էից",
      "roman": "-ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էիւ",
      "roman": "-ēiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էիւք",
      "roman": "-ēiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-էի",
      "roman": "-ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եայս",
      "roman": "-eays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "եայ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-եայ • (-eay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "եայ"
      },
      "expansion": "-եայ • (-eay)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-եայ",
        "11": "-էից",
        "13": "-եայ",
        "15": "-եայս",
        "17": "-էէ",
        "19": "-էից",
        "21": "-էիւ",
        "23": "-էիւք",
        "25": "-էի",
        "27": "-եայս",
        "3": "-եայք",
        "5": "-էի",
        "7": "-էից",
        "9": "-էի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "silk",
          "roman": "metakʻs",
          "text": "մետաքս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silken",
          "roman": "metakʻseay",
          "text": "մետաքսեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cane, reed",
          "roman": "ełēgn",
          "text": "եղէգն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "made of cane",
          "roman": "ełegneay",
          "text": "եղեգնեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "three years",
          "roman": "erekʻ am",
          "text": "երեք ամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "consisting of three years",
          "roman": "erekʻameay",
          "text": "երեքամեայ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made or consisting of; -en"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "office, position, employment",
          "roman": "paštōn",
          "text": "պաշտօն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clerk, official, minister",
          "roman": "paštōneay",
          "text": "պաշտօնեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flight, escape",
          "roman": "pʻaxust",
          "text": "փախուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fugitive",
          "roman": "pʻaxsteay",
          "text": "փախստեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քրիստոնեայ ― kʻristoneay ― Christian",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jew",
          "roman": "hreay",
          "text": "հրեայ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to some group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եայ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.