"-եալ" meaning in Old Armenian

See -եալ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, composed of the aorist suffix *-is-ā- and the suffix *-lós. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), used in the formation of the periphrastic Slavic perfect, e.g. неслъ (neslŭ), билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*-isālo-}} Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, {{cog|cu|-лъ}} Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -եալ • (-eal) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-եալ|11=-ելոց|13=-եալ|15=-եալս|17=-ելոյ|19=-ելոց|21=-ելով|23=-ելովք|25=-եալ|27=-եալս|3=-եալք|5=-ելոյ|7=-ելոց|9=-ելոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: -eal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -եալ [nominative, singular], -եալք [nominative, plural], -ելոյ [genitive, singular], -ելոց [genitive, plural], -ելոյ [dative, singular], -ելոց [dative, plural], -եալ [accusative, singular], -եալս [accusative, plural], -ելոյ [ablative, singular], -ելոց [ablative, plural], -ելով [instrumental, singular], -ելովք [instrumental, plural], -եալ [locative, singular], -եալս [locative, plural]
  1. Attached to the aorist stem of the verb to form its participle. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եալ-xcl-suffix-9mFMlw4p
  2. Forming adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եալ-xcl-suffix-Zz7kCCQp Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 68 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 72 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յալ (-yal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յալ (-yal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-isālo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-лъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, composed of the aorist suffix *-is-ā- and the suffix *-lós. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), used in the formation of the periphrastic Slavic perfect, e.g. неслъ (neslŭ), билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալք",
      "roman": "-ealkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալս",
      "roman": "-eals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելով",
      "roman": "-elov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելովք",
      "roman": "-elovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալս",
      "roman": "-eals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եալ • (-eal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-եալ",
        "11": "-ելոց",
        "13": "-եալ",
        "15": "-եալս",
        "17": "-ելոյ",
        "19": "-ելոց",
        "21": "-ելով",
        "23": "-ելովք",
        "25": "-եալ",
        "27": "-եալս",
        "3": "-եալք",
        "5": "-ելոյ",
        "7": "-ելոց",
        "9": "-ելոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remain",
          "roman": "mnal",
          "text": "մնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[the aorist stem]",
          "roman": "mnacʻ-",
          "text": "մնաց-",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left, remaining",
          "roman": "mnacʻeal",
          "text": "մնացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to the aorist stem of the verb to form its participle."
      ],
      "id": "en--եալ-xcl-suffix-9mFMlw4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--եալ-xcl-suffix-Zz7kCCQp",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եալ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յալ (-yal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յալ (-yal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-isālo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-лъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, composed of the aorist suffix *-is-ā- and the suffix *-lós. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), used in the formation of the periphrastic Slavic perfect, e.g. неслъ (neslŭ), билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալք",
      "roman": "-ealkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալս",
      "roman": "-eals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելով",
      "roman": "-elov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելովք",
      "roman": "-elovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալս",
      "roman": "-eals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եալ • (-eal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-եալ",
        "11": "-ելոց",
        "13": "-եալ",
        "15": "-եալս",
        "17": "-ելոյ",
        "19": "-ելոց",
        "21": "-ելով",
        "23": "-ելովք",
        "25": "-եալ",
        "27": "-եալս",
        "3": "-եալք",
        "5": "-ելոյ",
        "7": "-ելոց",
        "9": "-ելոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remain",
          "roman": "mnal",
          "text": "մնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[the aorist stem]",
          "roman": "mnacʻ-",
          "text": "մնաց-",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left, remaining",
          "roman": "mnacʻeal",
          "text": "մնացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to the aorist stem of the verb to form its participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եալ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.