"-եալ" meaning in Old Armenian

See -եալ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, composed of the aorist suffix *-is-ā- and the suffix *-lós. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), used in the formation of the periphrastic Slavic perfect, e.g. неслъ (neslŭ), билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*-isālo-}} Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, {{m|ine-pro|*-is-ā-}} *-is-ā-, {{m|ine-pro|*-lós}} *-lós, {{cog|cu|-лъ}} Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), {{m|cu|неслъ}} неслъ (neslŭ), {{m|cu|билъ|gloss=beaten}} билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -եալ • (-eal) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-եալ|11=-ելոց|13=-եալ|15=-եալս|17=-ելոյ|19=-ելոց|21=-ելով|23=-ելովք|25=-եալ|27=-եալս|3=-եալք|5=-ելոյ|7=-ելոց|9=-ելոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: -eal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -եալ [nominative, singular], -եալք [nominative, plural], -ելոյ [genitive, singular], -ելոց [genitive, plural], -ելոյ [dative, singular], -ելոց [dative, plural], -եալ [accusative, singular], -եալս [accusative, plural], -ելոյ [ablative, singular], -ելոց [ablative, plural], -ելով [instrumental, singular], -ելովք [instrumental, plural], -եալ [locative, singular], -եալս [locative, plural]
  1. Attached to the aorist stem of the verb to form its participle. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եալ-xcl-suffix-9mFMlw4p Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 77 23 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 84 16
  2. Forming adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--եալ-xcl-suffix-Zz7kCCQp

Download JSON data for -եալ meaning in Old Armenian (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յալ (-yal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յալ (-yal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-isālo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-is-ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-is-ā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "*-lós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-лъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "неслъ"
      },
      "expansion": "неслъ (neslŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "билъ",
        "gloss": "beaten"
      },
      "expansion": "билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, composed of the aorist suffix *-is-ā- and the suffix *-lós. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), used in the formation of the periphrastic Slavic perfect, e.g. неслъ (neslŭ), билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալք",
      "roman": "-ealkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալս",
      "roman": "-eals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելով",
      "roman": "-elov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելովք",
      "roman": "-elovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալս",
      "roman": "-eals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եալ • (-eal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-եալ",
        "11": "-ելոց",
        "13": "-եալ",
        "15": "-եալս",
        "17": "-ելոյ",
        "19": "-ելոց",
        "21": "-ելով",
        "23": "-ելովք",
        "25": "-եալ",
        "27": "-եալս",
        "3": "-եալք",
        "5": "-ելոյ",
        "7": "-ելոց",
        "9": "-ելոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remain",
          "roman": "mnal",
          "text": "մնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[the aorist stem]",
          "roman": "mnacʻ-",
          "text": "մնաց-",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left, remaining",
          "roman": "mnacʻeal",
          "text": "մնացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to the aorist stem of the verb to form its participle."
      ],
      "id": "en--եալ-xcl-suffix-9mFMlw4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--եալ-xcl-suffix-Zz7kCCQp",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եալ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-յալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -յալ (-yal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -յալ (-yal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-isālo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-is-ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-is-ā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "*-lós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-лъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "неслъ"
      },
      "expansion": "неслъ (neslŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "билъ",
        "gloss": "beaten"
      },
      "expansion": "билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, composed of the aorist suffix *-is-ā- and the suffix *-lós. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), used in the formation of the periphrastic Slavic perfect, e.g. неслъ (neslŭ), билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալք",
      "roman": "-ealkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալս",
      "roman": "-eals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոյ",
      "roman": "-eloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելոց",
      "roman": "-elocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելով",
      "roman": "-elov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ելովք",
      "roman": "-elovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալ",
      "roman": "-eal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-եալս",
      "roman": "-eals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եալ • (-eal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-եալ",
        "11": "-ելոց",
        "13": "-եալ",
        "15": "-եալս",
        "17": "-ելոյ",
        "19": "-ելոց",
        "21": "-ելով",
        "23": "-ելովք",
        "25": "-եալ",
        "27": "-եալս",
        "3": "-եալք",
        "5": "-ելոյ",
        "7": "-ելոց",
        "9": "-ելոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remain",
          "roman": "mnal",
          "text": "մնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[the aorist stem]",
          "roman": "mnacʻ-",
          "text": "մնաց-",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left, remaining",
          "roman": "mnacʻeal",
          "text": "մնացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to the aorist stem of the verb to form its participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եալ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.