See քաղցր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swl̥ḱsu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swl̥ḱsu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوش",
"tr": "xoš"
},
"expansion": "Persian خوش (xoš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European, but the details are uncertain. Probably a contamination of several roots. Different authors operate with a different number of roots, usually *swéh₂dus (“sweet”), *dléwkus (“sweet”), *sweld- (“to starve”) (whence քաղց (kʻałcʻ)) and *sh₂eldus (“salty”), and propose different chains of derivation.\nDe Lamberterie proposes *swādu- + *saldu- giving *swaldu-, then crossing with *dluku- and producing *swaldku- → *swaltku- → քաղցու- (kʻałcʻu-).\nPedersen derives from *swl̥d-su-s (“hungry; appetizing”).\nPetersson derives from *kl̥d-sḱ-u-, metathesized from *dl̥k-sḱ-u- (“sweet”).\nKlingenschmitt derives from Proto-Indo-European *swl̥ḱsu-, with Iranian cognates: see Persian خوش (xoš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻałcʻr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ր-ու-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցր",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցու",
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցու",
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցր",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցուէ",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցու",
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցու",
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "singulars follow r-u-type declension",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "post-classically genitive singulars քաղցրի and քաղցուի (kʻałcʻui) are also attested",
"roman": "kʻałcʻri",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-3-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունք",
"roman": "kʻałcʻunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունց",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuncʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունց",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuncʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունս",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունց",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuncʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցումբք",
"roman": "kʻałcʻumbkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունս",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "plurals follow n-type declension",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "post-classically a nominative plural քաղցրունք is also attested",
"roman": "kʻałcʻrunkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քաղցր • (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քաղցր • (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քաղցր",
"11": "քաղցու",
"13": "քաղցու",
"3": "քաղցու",
"5": "քաղցու",
"7": "քաղցր",
"9": "քաղցուէ",
"note": "singulars follow r-u-type declension; post-classically genitive singulars <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քաղցրի</i> (kʻałcʻri) and <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քաղցուի</i> (kʻałcʻui) are also attested",
"type": "r-u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "քաղցունք",
"11": "քաղցումբք",
"13": "քաղցունս",
"3": "քաղցունց",
"5": "քաղցունց",
"7": "քաղցունս",
"9": "քաղցունց",
"note": "plurals follow n-type declension; post-classically a nominative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քաղցրունք</i> (kʻałcʻrunkʻ) is also attested",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 12 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "xcl:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, delicious"
],
"id": "en-քաղցր-xcl-adj-T7uKFodV",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 28 23 5 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 27 22 4 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 24 18 0 25 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 25 18 0 25 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mild looking",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr hayecʻuackʻ",
"text": "քաղցր հայեցուածք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "քաղցր բնաւորութիւն ― kʻałcʻr bnaworutʻiwn ― good-temperedness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gentle manners",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr barkʻ",
"text": "քաղցր բարք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pleasing remembrance",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr yišatak",
"text": "քաղցր յիշատակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is pleasant to see",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr ē tesanel",
"text": "քաղցր է տեսանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I should like",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr ē inj",
"text": "քաղցր է ինձ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we saw with pleasure",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr ēr mez tesanel",
"text": "քաղցր էր մեզ տեսանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sweetly, softy, gently, pleasantly, nicely",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuns",
"text": "քաղցունս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mild, pleasant, agreeable, charming, amiable, affable, dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-քաղցր-xcl-adj-sUYoNw76",
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"amiable",
"amiable"
],
[
"affable",
"affable"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mild, pleasant, agreeable, charming, amiable, affable, dear, beloved"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness, honey"
],
"id": "en-քաղցր-xcl-adj-DwTqyUkB",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a substantive) sweetness, honey"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a substantive"
]
}
],
"word": "քաղցր"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քաղցր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քաղցր (kʻaġcʻr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քաղցր (kʻaġcʻr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swl̥ḱsu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swl̥ḱsu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوش",
"tr": "xoš"
},
"expansion": "Persian خوش (xoš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European, but the details are uncertain. Probably a contamination of several roots. Different authors operate with a different number of roots, usually *swéh₂dus (“sweet”), *dléwkus (“sweet”), *sweld- (“to starve”) (whence քաղց (kʻałcʻ)) and *sh₂eldus (“salty”), and propose different chains of derivation.\nDe Lamberterie proposes *swādu- + *saldu- giving *swaldu-, then crossing with *dluku- and producing *swaldku- → *swaltku- → քաղցու- (kʻałcʻu-).\nPedersen derives from *swl̥d-su-s (“hungry; appetizing”).\nPetersson derives from *kl̥d-sḱ-u-, metathesized from *dl̥k-sḱ-u- (“sweet”).\nKlingenschmitt derives from Proto-Indo-European *swl̥ḱsu-, with Iranian cognates: see Persian خوش (xoš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻałcʻr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "քաղցր • (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քաղցր • (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astuacakʻałcʻr",
"word": "աստուածաքաղցր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"word": "քաղցու"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻualicʻ",
"word": "քաղցուալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻuayni",
"word": "քաղցուայնի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻueni",
"word": "քաղցուենի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabažak",
"word": "քաղցրաբաժակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraban",
"word": "քաղցրաբան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabanutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրաբանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabar",
"word": "քաղցրաբար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabarbaṙ",
"word": "քաղցրաբարբառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabaroy",
"word": "քաղցրաբարոյ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabarutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրաբարութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabełun",
"word": "քաղցրաբեղուն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraber",
"word": "քաղցրաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraboys",
"word": "քաղցրաբոյս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabux",
"word": "քաղցրաբուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabułx",
"word": "քաղցրաբուղխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻragin",
"word": "քաղցրագին"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻragoyn",
"word": "քաղցրագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻragorc",
"word": "քաղցրագործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrazuarč",
"word": "քաղցրազուարճ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻralicʻ",
"word": "քաղցրալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻralur",
"word": "քաղցրալուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxałacʻ",
"word": "քաղցրախաղաց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxaṙn",
"word": "քաղցրախառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxaṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրախառնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxorž",
"word": "քաղցրախորժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxoržak",
"word": "քաղցրախորժակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxorželi",
"word": "քաղցրախորժելի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxōs",
"word": "քաղցրախօս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxōsak",
"word": "քաղցրախօսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxōsem",
"word": "քաղցրախօսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxōsik",
"word": "քաղցրախօսիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracałik",
"word": "քաղցրածաղիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracawal",
"word": "քաղցրածաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracor",
"word": "քաղցրածոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakam",
"word": "քաղցրակամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakan",
"word": "քաղցրական"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakarkač",
"word": "քաղցրակարկաճ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakarkaǰ",
"word": "քաղցրակարկաջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraham",
"word": "քաղցրահամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahamboyr",
"word": "քաղցրահամբոյր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahamutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրահամութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahayeacʻ",
"word": "քաղցրահայեաց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahez",
"word": "քաղցրահեզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahnčʻak",
"word": "քաղցրահնչակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahnčʻem",
"word": "քաղցրահնչեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahnčʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրահնչիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahos",
"word": "քաղցրահոս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrajayn",
"word": "քաղցրաձայն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrajaynem",
"word": "քաղցրաձայնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrajaynim",
"word": "քաղցրաձայնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrajaynutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրաձայնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrałi",
"word": "քաղցրաղի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻračačančʻ",
"word": "քաղցրաճաճանչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻračašak",
"word": "քաղցրաճաշակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrayarmar",
"word": "քաղցրայարմար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrayin",
"word": "քաղցրային"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranam",
"word": "քաղցրանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraninǰ",
"word": "քաղցրանինջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranirh",
"word": "քաղցրանիրհ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranšoyl",
"word": "քաղցրանշոյլ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranoyš",
"word": "քաղցրանոյշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranuag",
"word": "քաղցրանուագ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrašaržutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրաշարժութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrašnčʻeal",
"word": "քաղցրաշնչեալ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrašunčʻ",
"word": "քաղցրաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrapatir",
"word": "քաղցրապատիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraparz",
"word": "քաղցրապարզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrapēs",
"word": "քաղցրապէս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrapitak",
"word": "քաղցրապիտակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraptuł",
"word": "քաղցրապտուղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrasēr",
"word": "քաղցրասէր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrasig",
"word": "քաղցրասիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrasikʻ",
"word": "քաղցրասիք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrasnoycʻ",
"word": "քաղցրասնոյց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻravačaṙ",
"word": "քաղցրավաճառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻratenčʻ",
"word": "քաղցրատենչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrates",
"word": "քաղցրատես"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻratesak",
"word": "քաղցրատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻratesil",
"word": "քաղցրատեսիլ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻratur",
"word": "քաղցրատուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrarar",
"word": "քաղցրարար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracʻucʻanem",
"word": "քաղցրացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "քաղցրացուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraweni",
"word": "քաղցրաւենի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrawor",
"word": "քաղցրաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakʻun",
"word": "քաղցրաքուն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrem",
"word": "քաղցրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻreni",
"word": "քաղցրենի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrergutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրերգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrik",
"word": "քաղցրիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrkeł",
"word": "քաղցրկեղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrołorm",
"word": "քաղցրողորմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrorak",
"word": "քաղցրորակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrunak",
"word": "քաղցրունակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrusoycʻ",
"word": "քաղցրուսոյց"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetly, softly, gently, pleasantly, nicely"
],
"id": "en-քաղցր-xcl-adv-CEjtnk4D",
"links": [
[
"sweetly",
"sweetly"
],
[
"softly",
"softly"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"pleasantly",
"pleasantly"
],
[
"nicely",
"nicely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քաղցր"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian irregular adjectives",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Taste"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swl̥ḱsu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swl̥ḱsu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوش",
"tr": "xoš"
},
"expansion": "Persian خوش (xoš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European, but the details are uncertain. Probably a contamination of several roots. Different authors operate with a different number of roots, usually *swéh₂dus (“sweet”), *dléwkus (“sweet”), *sweld- (“to starve”) (whence քաղց (kʻałcʻ)) and *sh₂eldus (“salty”), and propose different chains of derivation.\nDe Lamberterie proposes *swādu- + *saldu- giving *swaldu-, then crossing with *dluku- and producing *swaldku- → *swaltku- → քաղցու- (kʻałcʻu-).\nPedersen derives from *swl̥d-su-s (“hungry; appetizing”).\nPetersson derives from *kl̥d-sḱ-u-, metathesized from *dl̥k-sḱ-u- (“sweet”).\nKlingenschmitt derives from Proto-Indo-European *swl̥ḱsu-, with Iranian cognates: see Persian خوش (xoš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻałcʻr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ր-ու-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցր",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցու",
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցու",
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցր",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցուէ",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցու",
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցու",
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "singulars follow r-u-type declension",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "post-classically genitive singulars քաղցրի and քաղցուի (kʻałcʻui) are also attested",
"roman": "kʻałcʻri",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-3-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունք",
"roman": "kʻałcʻunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունց",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuncʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունց",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuncʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունս",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունց",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuncʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցումբք",
"roman": "kʻałcʻumbkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քաղցունս",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "plurals follow n-type declension",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "post-classically a nominative plural քաղցրունք is also attested",
"roman": "kʻałcʻrunkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քաղցր • (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քաղցր • (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քաղցր",
"11": "քաղցու",
"13": "քաղցու",
"3": "քաղցու",
"5": "քաղցու",
"7": "քաղցր",
"9": "քաղցուէ",
"note": "singulars follow r-u-type declension; post-classically genitive singulars <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քաղցրի</i> (kʻałcʻri) and <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քաղցուի</i> (kʻałcʻui) are also attested",
"type": "r-u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "քաղցունք",
"11": "քաղցումբք",
"13": "քաղցունս",
"3": "քաղցունց",
"5": "քաղցունց",
"7": "քաղցունս",
"9": "քաղցունց",
"note": "plurals follow n-type declension; post-classically a nominative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քաղցրունք</i> (kʻałcʻrunkʻ) is also attested",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet, delicious"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mild looking",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr hayecʻuackʻ",
"text": "քաղցր հայեցուածք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "քաղցր բնաւորութիւն ― kʻałcʻr bnaworutʻiwn ― good-temperedness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gentle manners",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr barkʻ",
"text": "քաղցր բարք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pleasing remembrance",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr yišatak",
"text": "քաղցր յիշատակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is pleasant to see",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr ē tesanel",
"text": "քաղցր է տեսանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I should like",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr ē inj",
"text": "քաղցր է ինձ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we saw with pleasure",
"roman": "kʻałcʻr ēr mez tesanel",
"text": "քաղցր էր մեզ տեսանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sweetly, softy, gently, pleasantly, nicely",
"roman": "kʻałcʻuns",
"text": "քաղցունս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mild, pleasant, agreeable, charming, amiable, affable, dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"amiable",
"amiable"
],
[
"affable",
"affable"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mild, pleasant, agreeable, charming, amiable, affable, dear, beloved"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness, honey"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a substantive) sweetness, honey"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a substantive"
]
}
],
"word": "քաղցր"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian irregular adjectives",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astuacakʻałcʻr",
"word": "աստուածաքաղցր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻu",
"word": "քաղցու"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻualicʻ",
"word": "քաղցուալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻuayni",
"word": "քաղցուայնի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻueni",
"word": "քաղցուենի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabažak",
"word": "քաղցրաբաժակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraban",
"word": "քաղցրաբան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabanutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրաբանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabar",
"word": "քաղցրաբար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabarbaṙ",
"word": "քաղցրաբարբառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabaroy",
"word": "քաղցրաբարոյ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabarutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրաբարութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabełun",
"word": "քաղցրաբեղուն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraber",
"word": "քաղցրաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraboys",
"word": "քաղցրաբոյս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabux",
"word": "քաղցրաբուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrabułx",
"word": "քաղցրաբուղխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻragin",
"word": "քաղցրագին"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻragoyn",
"word": "քաղցրագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻragorc",
"word": "քաղցրագործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrazuarč",
"word": "քաղցրազուարճ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻralicʻ",
"word": "քաղցրալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻralur",
"word": "քաղցրալուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxałacʻ",
"word": "քաղցրախաղաց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxaṙn",
"word": "քաղցրախառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxaṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրախառնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxorž",
"word": "քաղցրախորժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxoržak",
"word": "քաղցրախորժակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxorželi",
"word": "քաղցրախորժելի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxōs",
"word": "քաղցրախօս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxōsak",
"word": "քաղցրախօսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxōsem",
"word": "քաղցրախօսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraxōsik",
"word": "քաղցրախօսիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracałik",
"word": "քաղցրածաղիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracawal",
"word": "քաղցրածաւալ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracor",
"word": "քաղցրածոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakam",
"word": "քաղցրակամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakan",
"word": "քաղցրական"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakarkač",
"word": "քաղցրակարկաճ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakarkaǰ",
"word": "քաղցրակարկաջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraham",
"word": "քաղցրահամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahamboyr",
"word": "քաղցրահամբոյր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahamutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրահամութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahayeacʻ",
"word": "քաղցրահայեաց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahez",
"word": "քաղցրահեզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahnčʻak",
"word": "քաղցրահնչակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahnčʻem",
"word": "քաղցրահնչեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahnčʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրահնչիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrahos",
"word": "քաղցրահոս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrajayn",
"word": "քաղցրաձայն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrajaynem",
"word": "քաղցրաձայնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrajaynim",
"word": "քաղցրաձայնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrajaynutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրաձայնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrałi",
"word": "քաղցրաղի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻračačančʻ",
"word": "քաղցրաճաճանչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻračašak",
"word": "քաղցրաճաշակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrayarmar",
"word": "քաղցրայարմար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrayin",
"word": "քաղցրային"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranam",
"word": "քաղցրանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraninǰ",
"word": "քաղցրանինջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranirh",
"word": "քաղցրանիրհ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranšoyl",
"word": "քաղցրանշոյլ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranoyš",
"word": "քաղցրանոյշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻranuag",
"word": "քաղցրանուագ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrašaržutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրաշարժութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrašnčʻeal",
"word": "քաղցրաշնչեալ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrašunčʻ",
"word": "քաղցրաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrapatir",
"word": "քաղցրապատիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraparz",
"word": "քաղցրապարզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrapēs",
"word": "քաղցրապէս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrapitak",
"word": "քաղցրապիտակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraptuł",
"word": "քաղցրապտուղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrasēr",
"word": "քաղցրասէր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrasig",
"word": "քաղցրասիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrasikʻ",
"word": "քաղցրասիք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrasnoycʻ",
"word": "քաղցրասնոյց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻravačaṙ",
"word": "քաղցրավաճառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻratenčʻ",
"word": "քաղցրատենչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrates",
"word": "քաղցրատես"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻratesak",
"word": "քաղցրատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻratesil",
"word": "քաղցրատեսիլ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻratur",
"word": "քաղցրատուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrarar",
"word": "քաղցրարար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracʻucʻanem",
"word": "քաղցրացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻracʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "քաղցրացուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻraweni",
"word": "քաղցրաւենի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrawor",
"word": "քաղցրաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrakʻun",
"word": "քաղցրաքուն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrem",
"word": "քաղցրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻreni",
"word": "քաղցրենի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrergutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրերգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrik",
"word": "քաղցրիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrkeł",
"word": "քաղցրկեղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrołorm",
"word": "քաղցրողորմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrorak",
"word": "քաղցրորակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղցրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrunak",
"word": "քաղցրունակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałcʻrusoycʻ",
"word": "քաղցրուսոյց"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քաղցր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քաղցր (kʻaġcʻr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քաղցր (kʻaġcʻr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swl̥ḱsu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swl̥ḱsu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوش",
"tr": "xoš"
},
"expansion": "Persian خوش (xoš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European, but the details are uncertain. Probably a contamination of several roots. Different authors operate with a different number of roots, usually *swéh₂dus (“sweet”), *dléwkus (“sweet”), *sweld- (“to starve”) (whence քաղց (kʻałcʻ)) and *sh₂eldus (“salty”), and propose different chains of derivation.\nDe Lamberterie proposes *swādu- + *saldu- giving *swaldu-, then crossing with *dluku- and producing *swaldku- → *swaltku- → քաղցու- (kʻałcʻu-).\nPedersen derives from *swl̥d-su-s (“hungry; appetizing”).\nPetersson derives from *kl̥d-sḱ-u-, metathesized from *dl̥k-sḱ-u- (“sweet”).\nKlingenschmitt derives from Proto-Indo-European *swl̥ḱsu-, with Iranian cognates: see Persian خوش (xoš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻałcʻr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "քաղցր • (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քաղցր • (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweetly, softly, gently, pleasantly, nicely"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetly",
"sweetly"
],
[
"softly",
"softly"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"pleasantly",
"pleasantly"
],
[
"nicely",
"nicely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քաղցր"
}
Download raw JSONL data for քաղցր meaning in Old Armenian (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: singulars follow r-u-type declension; post-classically genitive singulars քաղցրի (kʻałcʻri) and քաղցուի (kʻałcʻui) are also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"քաղցր"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "քաղցր",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singulars follow r-u-type declension",
"path": [
"քաղցր"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "քաղցր",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for post-classically genitive singulars քաղցրի and քաղցուի (kʻałcʻui) are also attested",
"path": [
"քաղցր"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "քաղցր",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: plurals follow n-type declension; post-classically a nominative plural քաղցրունք (kʻałcʻrunkʻ) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"քաղցր"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "քաղցր",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plurals follow n-type declension",
"path": [
"քաղցր"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "քաղցր",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for post-classically a nominative plural քաղցրունք is also attested",
"path": [
"քաղցր"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "քաղցր",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.