"վեց" meaning in Old Armenian

See վեց in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. To account for initial վ- (v-) instead of expected ք- (kʻ-) one assumes a by-form *suwéḱs for the Armenian, which is either a Sievers–Lindeman variant or contains a secondary *u from the ordinal *suḱso- seen in Old Prussian usts (“sixth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*swéḱs}} Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs, {{cog|prg|usts|t=sixth}} Old Prussian usts (“sixth”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|numeral|cat2=|g=|head=}} վեց • (vecʻ), {{xcl-numeral}} վեց • (vecʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|վեց|11=վեցից|13=վեց|15=վեցս|17=վեցէ|19=վեցից|21=վեցիւ|23=վեցիւք|25=վեցի|27=վեցս|3=վեցք|5=վեցի|7=վեցից|9=վեցի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: vecʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], վեց [nominative, singular], վեցք [nominative, plural], վեցի [genitive, singular], վեցից [genitive, plural], վեցի [dative, singular], վեցից [dative, plural], վեց [accusative, singular], վեցս [accusative, plural], վեցէ [ablative, singular], վեցից [ablative, plural], վեցիւ [instrumental, singular], վեցիւք [instrumental, plural], վեցի [locative, singular], վեցս [locative, plural]
  1. six Wikipedia link: Sievers's law Categories (topical): Old Armenian cardinal numbers Related terms: վաթսուն (vatʻsun)
    Sense id: en-վեց-xcl-num-RHeNgjZe Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: վեշապատիկ (vešapatik), վեշտասան (veštasan), վեշտասանամեայ (veštasanameay), վեշտասաներորդ (veštasanerord), վեշտասանօրեայ (veštasanōreay), վեցաբար (vecʻabar), վեցախորշ (vecʻaxorš), վեցակ (vecʻak), վեցակի (vecʻaki), վեցակուսի (vecʻakusi), վեցամեայ (vecʻameay), վեցամսեայ (vecʻamseay), վեցանկիւն (vecʻankiwn), վեցանկիւնի (vecʻankiwni), վեցանձնական (vecʻanjnakan), վեցաչափք (vecʻačʻapʻkʻ), վեցաչիք (vecʻačʻikʻ), վեցաքանակ (vecʻakʻanak), վեցաքլեան (vecʻakʻlean), վեցդանգեան (vecʻdangean), վեցդարեան (vecʻdarean), վեցեակ (vecʻeak), վեցեկի (vecʻeki), վեցեկին (vecʻekin), վեցերեակ (vecʻereak), վեցերիր (vecʻerir), վեցերորդ (vecʻerord), վեցեքեան (vecʻekʻean), վեցեքին (vecʻekʻin), վեցթեւեան (vecʻtʻewean), վեցիջեանք (vecʻiǰeankʻ), վեցիր (vecʻir), վեցիցս (vecʻicʻs), վեցկին (vecʻkin), վեցհազար (vecʻhazar), վեցհազարակ (vecʻhazarak), վեցհազարեակ (vecʻhazareak), վեցհազարեան (vecʻhazarean), վեցհարիւր (vecʻhariwr), վեցհարիւրորդ (vecʻhariwrord), վեցձեռնի (vecʻjeṙni), վեցմատեան (vecʻmatean), վեցմատնի (vecʻmatni), վեցոստեան (vecʻostean), վեցոտանի (vecʻotani), վեցոտնեայ (vecʻotneay), վեցոց (vecʻocʻ), վեցտասանամեայ (vecʻtasanameay), վեցօրեայ (vecʻōreay), վեցօրինակք (vecʻōrinakkʻ)

Download JSON data for վեց meaning in Old Armenian (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վեց"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéḱs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "usts",
        "t": "sixth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian usts (“sixth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. To account for initial վ- (v-) instead of expected ք- (kʻ-) one assumes a by-form *suwéḱs for the Armenian, which is either a Sievers–Lindeman variant or contains a secondary *u from the ordinal *suḱso- seen in Old Prussian usts (“sixth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեց",
      "roman": "vecʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցք",
      "roman": "vecʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցի",
      "roman": "vecʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցից",
      "roman": "vecʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցի",
      "roman": "vecʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցից",
      "roman": "vecʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեց",
      "roman": "vecʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցս",
      "roman": "vecʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցէ",
      "roman": "vecʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցից",
      "roman": "vecʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցիւ",
      "roman": "vecʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցիւք",
      "roman": "vecʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցի",
      "roman": "vecʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցս",
      "roman": "vecʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վեց • (vecʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վեց • (vecʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վեց",
        "11": "վեցից",
        "13": "վեց",
        "15": "վեցս",
        "17": "վեցէ",
        "19": "վեցից",
        "21": "վեցիւ",
        "23": "վեցիւք",
        "25": "վեցի",
        "27": "վեցս",
        "3": "վեցք",
        "5": "վեցի",
        "7": "վեցից",
        "9": "վեցի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Armenian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vešapatik",
          "word": "վեշապատիկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "veštasan",
          "word": "վեշտասան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "veštasanameay",
          "word": "վեշտասանամեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "veštasanerord",
          "word": "վեշտասաներորդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "veštasanōreay",
          "word": "վեշտասանօրեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻabar",
          "word": "վեցաբար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻaxorš",
          "word": "վեցախորշ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻak",
          "word": "վեցակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻaki",
          "word": "վեցակի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻakusi",
          "word": "վեցակուսի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻameay",
          "word": "վեցամեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻamseay",
          "word": "վեցամսեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻankiwn",
          "word": "վեցանկիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻankiwni",
          "word": "վեցանկիւնի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻanjnakan",
          "word": "վեցանձնական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻačʻapʻkʻ",
          "word": "վեցաչափք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻačʻikʻ",
          "word": "վեցաչիք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻakʻanak",
          "word": "վեցաքանակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻakʻlean",
          "word": "վեցաքլեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻdangean",
          "word": "վեցդանգեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻdarean",
          "word": "վեցդարեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻeak",
          "word": "վեցեակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻeki",
          "word": "վեցեկի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻekin",
          "word": "վեցեկին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻereak",
          "word": "վեցերեակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻerir",
          "word": "վեցերիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻerord",
          "word": "վեցերորդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻekʻean",
          "word": "վեցեքեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻekʻin",
          "word": "վեցեքին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻtʻewean",
          "word": "վեցթեւեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻiǰeankʻ",
          "word": "վեցիջեանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻir",
          "word": "վեցիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻicʻs",
          "word": "վեցիցս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻkin",
          "word": "վեցկին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻhazar",
          "word": "վեցհազար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻhazarak",
          "word": "վեցհազարակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻhazareak",
          "word": "վեցհազարեակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻhazarean",
          "word": "վեցհազարեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻhariwr",
          "word": "վեցհարիւր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻhariwrord",
          "word": "վեցհարիւրորդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻjeṙni",
          "word": "վեցձեռնի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻmatean",
          "word": "վեցմատեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻmatni",
          "word": "վեցմատնի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻostean",
          "word": "վեցոստեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻotani",
          "word": "վեցոտանի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻotneay",
          "word": "վեցոտնեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻocʻ",
          "word": "վեցոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻtasanameay",
          "word": "վեցտասանամեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻōreay",
          "word": "վեցօրեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vecʻōrinakkʻ",
          "word": "վեցօրինակք"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "six months",
          "roman": "vecʻ amis",
          "text": "վեց ամիս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six"
      ],
      "id": "en-վեց-xcl-num-RHeNgjZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vatʻsun",
          "word": "վաթսուն"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sievers's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վեց"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vešapatik",
      "word": "վեշապատիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veštasan",
      "word": "վեշտասան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veštasanameay",
      "word": "վեշտասանամեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veštasanerord",
      "word": "վեշտասաներորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veštasanōreay",
      "word": "վեշտասանօրեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻabar",
      "word": "վեցաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻaxorš",
      "word": "վեցախորշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻak",
      "word": "վեցակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻaki",
      "word": "վեցակի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻakusi",
      "word": "վեցակուսի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻameay",
      "word": "վեցամեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻamseay",
      "word": "վեցամսեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻankiwn",
      "word": "վեցանկիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻankiwni",
      "word": "վեցանկիւնի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻanjnakan",
      "word": "վեցանձնական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻačʻapʻkʻ",
      "word": "վեցաչափք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻačʻikʻ",
      "word": "վեցաչիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻakʻanak",
      "word": "վեցաքանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻakʻlean",
      "word": "վեցաքլեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻdangean",
      "word": "վեցդանգեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻdarean",
      "word": "վեցդարեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻeak",
      "word": "վեցեակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻeki",
      "word": "վեցեկի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻekin",
      "word": "վեցեկին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻereak",
      "word": "վեցերեակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻerir",
      "word": "վեցերիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻerord",
      "word": "վեցերորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻekʻean",
      "word": "վեցեքեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻekʻin",
      "word": "վեցեքին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻtʻewean",
      "word": "վեցթեւեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻiǰeankʻ",
      "word": "վեցիջեանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻir",
      "word": "վեցիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻicʻs",
      "word": "վեցիցս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻkin",
      "word": "վեցկին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻhazar",
      "word": "վեցհազար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻhazarak",
      "word": "վեցհազարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻhazareak",
      "word": "վեցհազարեակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻhazarean",
      "word": "վեցհազարեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻhariwr",
      "word": "վեցհարիւր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻhariwrord",
      "word": "վեցհարիւրորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻjeṙni",
      "word": "վեցձեռնի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻmatean",
      "word": "վեցմատեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻmatni",
      "word": "վեցմատնի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻostean",
      "word": "վեցոստեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻotani",
      "word": "վեցոտանի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻotneay",
      "word": "վեցոտնեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻocʻ",
      "word": "վեցոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻtasanameay",
      "word": "վեցտասանամեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻōreay",
      "word": "վեցօրեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vecʻōrinakkʻ",
      "word": "վեցօրինակք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վեց"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéḱs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "usts",
        "t": "sixth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian usts (“sixth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. To account for initial վ- (v-) instead of expected ք- (kʻ-) one assumes a by-form *suwéḱs for the Armenian, which is either a Sievers–Lindeman variant or contains a secondary *u from the ordinal *suḱso- seen in Old Prussian usts (“sixth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեց",
      "roman": "vecʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցք",
      "roman": "vecʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցի",
      "roman": "vecʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցից",
      "roman": "vecʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցի",
      "roman": "vecʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցից",
      "roman": "vecʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեց",
      "roman": "vecʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցս",
      "roman": "vecʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցէ",
      "roman": "vecʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցից",
      "roman": "vecʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցիւ",
      "roman": "vecʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցիւք",
      "roman": "vecʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցի",
      "roman": "vecʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վեցս",
      "roman": "vecʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վեց • (vecʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վեց • (vecʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վեց",
        "11": "վեցից",
        "13": "վեց",
        "15": "վեցս",
        "17": "վեցէ",
        "19": "վեցից",
        "21": "վեցիւ",
        "23": "վեցիւք",
        "25": "վեցի",
        "27": "վեցս",
        "3": "վեցք",
        "5": "վեցի",
        "7": "վեցից",
        "9": "վեցի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vatʻsun",
      "word": "վաթսուն"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian cardinal numbers",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian numerals",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "six months",
          "roman": "vecʻ amis",
          "text": "վեց ամիս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sievers's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վեց"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.