"ստամբակ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anstambakeli",
      "word": "անստամբակելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xeṙastambakutʻiwn",
      "word": "խեռաստամբակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xstambak",
      "word": "խստամբակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xstambakutʻiwn",
      "word": "խստամբակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stambakem",
      "word": "ստամբակեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stambakerēn",
      "word": "ստամբակերէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stambakutʻiwn",
      "word": "ստամբակութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ստամբակ",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ստամբակ (stambak) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ստամբակ (stambak) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "oppressive; obstinate",
        "tr": "sthmbk'",
        "ts": "stambag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sthmbk' /⁠stambag⁠/, “oppressive; obstinate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ستنبه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong, robust, powerful, bold; litigious, unwilling to listen",
        "tr": "setanbah"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ستنبه (setanbah, “strong, robust, powerful, bold; litigious, unwilling to listen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬧𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬧𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (stəṇbiia, “strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तभ्नोति",
        "t": "to support, sustain, prop up"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तभ्नोति (stabhnoti, “to support, sustain, prop up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*stembʰH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prop up; to be firm, unmoving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stembʰH- (“to prop up; to be firm, unmoving”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sthmbk' /⁠stambag⁠/, “oppressive; obstinate”). Compare Persian ستنبه (setanbah, “strong, robust, powerful, bold; litigious, unwilling to listen”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬧𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (stəṇbiia, “strife”) and Sanskrit स्तभ्नोति (stabhnoti, “to support, sustain, prop up”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stembʰH- (“to prop up; to be firm, unmoving”). See also ապստամբ (apstamb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stambak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակ",
      "roman": "stambak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակք",
      "roman": "stambakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակի",
      "roman": "stambaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաց",
      "roman": "stambakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակի",
      "roman": "stambaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաց",
      "roman": "stambakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակ",
      "roman": "stambak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակս",
      "roman": "stambaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակէ",
      "roman": "stambakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաց",
      "roman": "stambakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաւ",
      "roman": "stambakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաւք = ստամբակօք (stambakawkʻ = stambakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակի",
      "roman": "stambaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակս",
      "roman": "stambaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ստամբակ • (stambak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ստամբակ • (stambak)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ստամբակ",
        "11": "ստամբակաց",
        "13": "ստամբակ",
        "15": "ստամբակս",
        "17": "ստամբակէ",
        "19": "ստամբակաց",
        "21": "ստամբակաւ",
        "23": "ստամբակաւք = ստամբակօք",
        "25": "ստամբակի",
        "27": "ստամբակս",
        "3": "ստամբակք",
        "5": "ստամբակի",
        "7": "ստամբակաց",
        "9": "ստամբակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indocile, morose, disobedient, reluctant, untractable, froward, restive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ստամբակ-xcl-adj-Yd80Yyps",
      "links": [
        [
          "indocile",
          "indocile"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ],
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ],
        [
          "untractable",
          "untractable"
        ],
        [
          "froward",
          "froward"
        ],
        [
          "restive",
          "restive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 19.21",
          "roman": "Erknčʻēi i kʻēn, zi ayr stambak es; baṙnas, zor očʻ edir, ew hnjes, zor očʻ sermanecʻer.",
          "text": "Երկնչէի ի քէն, զի այր ստամբակ ես․ բառնաս՝ զոր ոչ եդիր, եւ հնձես՝ զոր ոչ սերմանեցեր։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austere, rude, harsh, rigorous, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ստամբակ-xcl-adj-iThDNWid",
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ստամբակ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anstambakeli",
      "word": "անստամբակելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xeṙastambakutʻiwn",
      "word": "խեռաստամբակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xstambak",
      "word": "խստամբակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xstambakutʻiwn",
      "word": "խստամբակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stambakem",
      "word": "ստամբակեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stambakerēn",
      "word": "ստամբակերէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stambakutʻiwn",
      "word": "ստամբակութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ստամբակ",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ստամբակ (stambak) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ստամբակ (stambak) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "oppressive; obstinate",
        "tr": "sthmbk'",
        "ts": "stambag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sthmbk' /⁠stambag⁠/, “oppressive; obstinate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ستنبه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong, robust, powerful, bold; litigious, unwilling to listen",
        "tr": "setanbah"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ستنبه (setanbah, “strong, robust, powerful, bold; litigious, unwilling to listen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬧𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬧𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (stəṇbiia, “strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तभ्नोति",
        "t": "to support, sustain, prop up"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तभ्नोति (stabhnoti, “to support, sustain, prop up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*stembʰH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prop up; to be firm, unmoving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stembʰH- (“to prop up; to be firm, unmoving”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sthmbk' /⁠stambag⁠/, “oppressive; obstinate”). Compare Persian ستنبه (setanbah, “strong, robust, powerful, bold; litigious, unwilling to listen”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬧𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (stəṇbiia, “strife”) and Sanskrit स्तभ्नोति (stabhnoti, “to support, sustain, prop up”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stembʰH- (“to prop up; to be firm, unmoving”). See also ապստամբ (apstamb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stambak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակ",
      "roman": "stambak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակք",
      "roman": "stambakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակի",
      "roman": "stambaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաց",
      "roman": "stambakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակի",
      "roman": "stambaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաց",
      "roman": "stambakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակ",
      "roman": "stambak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակս",
      "roman": "stambaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակէ",
      "roman": "stambakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաց",
      "roman": "stambakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաւ",
      "roman": "stambakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակաւք = ստամբակօք (stambakawkʻ = stambakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակի",
      "roman": "stambaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ստամբակս",
      "roman": "stambaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ստամբակ • (stambak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ստամբակ • (stambak)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ստամբակ",
        "11": "ստամբակաց",
        "13": "ստամբակ",
        "15": "ստամբակս",
        "17": "ստամբակէ",
        "19": "ստամբակաց",
        "21": "ստամբակաւ",
        "23": "ստամբակաւք = ստամբակօք",
        "25": "ստամբակի",
        "27": "ստամբակս",
        "3": "ստամբակք",
        "5": "ստամբակի",
        "7": "ստամբակաց",
        "9": "ստամբակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indocile, morose, disobedient, reluctant, untractable, froward, restive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indocile",
          "indocile"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ],
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ],
        [
          "untractable",
          "untractable"
        ],
        [
          "froward",
          "froward"
        ],
        [
          "restive",
          "restive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 19.21",
          "roman": "Erknčʻēi i kʻēn, zi ayr stambak es; baṙnas, zor očʻ edir, ew hnjes, zor očʻ sermanecʻer.",
          "text": "Երկնչէի ի քէն, զի այր ստամբակ ես․ բառնաս՝ զոր ոչ եդիր, եւ հնձես՝ զոր ոչ սերմանեցեր։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austere, rude, harsh, rigorous, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ստամբակ"
}