See սնդիկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for սնդիկ meaning in Old Armenian (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սնդիկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սնդիկ (sndik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սնդիկ (sndik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სინდიყი",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Georgian: სინდიყი (sindiq̇i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Georgian: სინდიყი (sindiq̇i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سندك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sindik"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سندك (sindik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سندك (sindik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "zy(w)ndk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zy(w)ndk')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅𐫃"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅𐫃 (zyndg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "زنده",
"t": "alive, living",
"tr": "zinda"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian زنده (zinda, “alive, living”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جیوه",
"tr": "jive"
},
"expansion": "Persian جیوه (jive)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ժիպակ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ժիպակ (žipak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زِئْبَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܝܘܓ",
"tr": "zīwag"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სინდიყი",
"t": "mercury"
},
"expansion": "Georgian სინდიყი (sindiq̇i, “mercury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quicksilver"
},
"expansion": "English quicksilver",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argentum vivum"
},
"expansion": "Latin argentum vivum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zy(w)ndk'), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅𐫃 (zyndg), Classical Persian زنده (zinda, “alive, living”), Persian جیوه (jive), ژیوه (žive, “mercury”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Middle Armenian ժիպակ (žipak), Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq), زَاؤُوق (zāʔūq), Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag), ܣܐܕܢܓ (/sʾdng/), Georgian სინდიყი (sindiq̇i, “mercury”), the latter possibly via Armenian. For the sense development compare English quicksilver, Latin argentum vivum. The correct etymology was proposed already by Klaproth (1823).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sndik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկ",
"roman": "sndik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկք",
"roman": "sndikkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկի",
"roman": "sndki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաց",
"roman": "sndkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկի",
"roman": "sndki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաց",
"roman": "sndkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկ",
"roman": "sndik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկս",
"roman": "sndiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկէ",
"roman": "sndkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաց",
"roman": "sndkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաւ",
"roman": "sndkaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաւք = սնդկօք (sndkawkʻ = sndkōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկի",
"roman": "sndki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկս",
"roman": "sndiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "սնդիկ • (sndik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "սնդիկ • (sndik)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "սնդիկ",
"11": "սնդկաց",
"13": "սնդիկ",
"15": "սնդիկս",
"17": "սնդկէ",
"19": "սնդկաց",
"21": "սնդկաւ",
"23": "սնդկաւք = սնդկօք",
"25": "սնդկի",
"27": "սնդիկս",
"3": "սնդիկք",
"5": "սնդկի",
"7": "սնդկաց",
"9": "սնդկի",
"note": "post-classical evidence",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "xcl:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "xcl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "xcl:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8th century, Gregory of Nyssa, Tesutʿiwn yałags mardoys kazmutʿean [On the Formation of Man]",
"text": "Ասի, եւ սնդիկդ (var. սնդիկտ, սնտիկդ) յառաջագոյն հեղեալ, այն որ շուրջ զնովաւ է՝ կողմանաւորի ուրումն եւ փոշոտ վայրի, ի մանր-մանր գնդակս ոլոռնացեալ, յերկրին սփռել առ ոչինչ յայնոսիկ, որ պատահեցին նմա, խառնեալ։\nAsi, ew sndikd (var. sndikt, sntikd) yaṙaǰagoyn hełeal, ayn or šurǰ znovaw ē, kołmanawori urumn ew pʻošot vayri, i manr-manr gndaks oloṙnacʻeal, yerkrin spʻṙel aṙ očʻinčʻ yaynosik, or patahecʻin nma, xaṙneal."
},
{
"ref": "14th century, Grigor Tatʿewacʿi, Girkʿ kʿarozutʿean or kočʿi Amaṙan hator [Sermons, Summer Part]",
"roman": "Vecʻerord, zi asē Aristotēl tʻē, səndikn ew ccumbn yor žam xaṙnin ənd irear yeraks erkri, linin niwtʻ amenayn hrahaleleacʻ. Zi zōrutʻeamb asteġacʻ, səndikn ew ccumbn yirear xaṙnel, pʻoxin erbemnn yoski, erbemn yarcatʻ, erbemn yerkatʻ, ew i pġinj, ew i klayek. Ard, tʻē erknicʻ zōrutʻiwnn zsndikn ew zccumbn karē yoski pʻoxel, orčʻapʻ ews aṙawel Astuac karē zhacʻn i marmin iwr pʻoxel.",
"text": "Վեցերորդ՝ զի ասէ Արիստոտէլ թէ՝ սընդիկն եւ ծծումբն յոր ժամ խառնին ընդ իրեար յերակս երկրի, լինին նիւթ ամենայն հրահալելեաց։ Զի զօրութեամբ աստեղաց՝ սընդիկն եւ ծծումբն յիրեար խառնել, փոխին երբեմնն յոսկի, երբեմն յարծաթ, երբեմն յերկաթ, եւ ի պղինձ, եւ ի կլայեկ։ Արդ՝ թէ երկնից զօրութիւնն զսնդիկն եւ զծծումբն կարէ յոսկի փոխել՝ որչափ եւս առաւել Աստուած կարէ զհացն ի մարմին իւր փոխել։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercury, quicksilver"
],
"id": "en-սնդիկ-xcl-noun-ynVoeW5C",
"links": [
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"quicksilver",
"quicksilver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sntik",
"word": "սնտիկ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "սնդիկ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սնդիկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սնդիկ (sndik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սնդիկ (sndik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სინდიყი",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Georgian: სინდიყი (sindiq̇i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Georgian: სინდიყი (sindiq̇i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سندك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sindik"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سندك (sindik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سندك (sindik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "zy(w)ndk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zy(w)ndk')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅𐫃"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅𐫃 (zyndg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "زنده",
"t": "alive, living",
"tr": "zinda"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian زنده (zinda, “alive, living”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جیوه",
"tr": "jive"
},
"expansion": "Persian جیوه (jive)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ժիպակ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ժիպակ (žipak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زِئْبَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܝܘܓ",
"tr": "zīwag"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სინდიყი",
"t": "mercury"
},
"expansion": "Georgian სინდიყი (sindiq̇i, “mercury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quicksilver"
},
"expansion": "English quicksilver",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argentum vivum"
},
"expansion": "Latin argentum vivum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zy(w)ndk'), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅𐫃 (zyndg), Classical Persian زنده (zinda, “alive, living”), Persian جیوه (jive), ژیوه (žive, “mercury”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Middle Armenian ժիպակ (žipak), Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq), زَاؤُوق (zāʔūq), Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag), ܣܐܕܢܓ (/sʾdng/), Georgian სინდიყი (sindiq̇i, “mercury”), the latter possibly via Armenian. For the sense development compare English quicksilver, Latin argentum vivum. The correct etymology was proposed already by Klaproth (1823).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sndik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկ",
"roman": "sndik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկք",
"roman": "sndikkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկի",
"roman": "sndki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաց",
"roman": "sndkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկի",
"roman": "sndki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաց",
"roman": "sndkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկ",
"roman": "sndik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկս",
"roman": "sndiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկէ",
"roman": "sndkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաց",
"roman": "sndkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաւ",
"roman": "sndkaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկաւք = սնդկօք (sndkawkʻ = sndkōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդկի",
"roman": "sndki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սնդիկս",
"roman": "sndiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "սնդիկ • (sndik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "սնդիկ • (sndik)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "սնդիկ",
"11": "սնդկաց",
"13": "սնդիկ",
"15": "սնդիկս",
"17": "սնդկէ",
"19": "սնդկաց",
"21": "սնդկաւ",
"23": "սնդկաւք = սնդկօք",
"25": "սնդկի",
"27": "սնդիկս",
"3": "սնդիկք",
"5": "սնդկի",
"7": "սնդկաց",
"9": "սնդկի",
"note": "post-classical evidence",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
"xcl:Chemical elements",
"xcl:Liquids",
"xcl:Metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8th century, Gregory of Nyssa, Tesutʿiwn yałags mardoys kazmutʿean [On the Formation of Man]",
"text": "Ասի, եւ սնդիկդ (var. սնդիկտ, սնտիկդ) յառաջագոյն հեղեալ, այն որ շուրջ զնովաւ է՝ կողմանաւորի ուրումն եւ փոշոտ վայրի, ի մանր-մանր գնդակս ոլոռնացեալ, յերկրին սփռել առ ոչինչ յայնոսիկ, որ պատահեցին նմա, խառնեալ։\nAsi, ew sndikd (var. sndikt, sntikd) yaṙaǰagoyn hełeal, ayn or šurǰ znovaw ē, kołmanawori urumn ew pʻošot vayri, i manr-manr gndaks oloṙnacʻeal, yerkrin spʻṙel aṙ očʻinčʻ yaynosik, or patahecʻin nma, xaṙneal."
},
{
"ref": "14th century, Grigor Tatʿewacʿi, Girkʿ kʿarozutʿean or kočʿi Amaṙan hator [Sermons, Summer Part]",
"roman": "Vecʻerord, zi asē Aristotēl tʻē, səndikn ew ccumbn yor žam xaṙnin ənd irear yeraks erkri, linin niwtʻ amenayn hrahaleleacʻ. Zi zōrutʻeamb asteġacʻ, səndikn ew ccumbn yirear xaṙnel, pʻoxin erbemnn yoski, erbemn yarcatʻ, erbemn yerkatʻ, ew i pġinj, ew i klayek. Ard, tʻē erknicʻ zōrutʻiwnn zsndikn ew zccumbn karē yoski pʻoxel, orčʻapʻ ews aṙawel Astuac karē zhacʻn i marmin iwr pʻoxel.",
"text": "Վեցերորդ՝ զի ասէ Արիստոտէլ թէ՝ սընդիկն եւ ծծումբն յոր ժամ խառնին ընդ իրեար յերակս երկրի, լինին նիւթ ամենայն հրահալելեաց։ Զի զօրութեամբ աստեղաց՝ սընդիկն եւ ծծումբն յիրեար խառնել, փոխին երբեմնն յոսկի, երբեմն յարծաթ, երբեմն յերկաթ, եւ ի պղինձ, եւ ի կլայեկ։ Արդ՝ թէ երկնից զօրութիւնն զսնդիկն եւ զծծումբն կարէ յոսկի փոխել՝ որչափ եւս առաւել Աստուած կարէ զհացն ի մարմին իւր փոխել։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercury, quicksilver"
],
"links": [
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"quicksilver",
"quicksilver"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sntik",
"word": "սնտիկ"
}
],
"word": "սնդիկ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical evidence, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"սնդիկ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "սնդիկ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.